RNA is read off of the DNA located in every cell.
Messenger RNA molecules are fed through the ribosomes during protein synthesis.
The three major types of RNA produced by transcription are messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). mRNA carries the information from DNA to the ribosomes where it is used as a template for protein synthesis. tRNA transfers amino acids to the ribosomes to be added to the growing protein chain. rRNA is a component of the ribosomes and helps in protein synthesis.
The dark region of chromatin where RNA is produced is called the nucleolus. It is primarily responsible for producing ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis within the cell.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the type of RNA that is produced during transcription. It carries genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis.
DNA --> RNA --> Proteins -----------------------------------------That simple.
Protein synthesis
In prokaryotes, RNA synthesis and protein synthesis takes place in the cytoplasm. In eukaryotes, RNA is produced in the cells nucleus and then moves to the cytoplasm to play a role in the production of protein.
RNA molecules are produced by copying part of the nucleus sequence of DNA into a complementary sequence in RNA.
Transcription is the process where information from DNA is copied into RNA. This RNA serves as a template for the synthesis of proteins during translation. It involves the creation of messenger RNA (mRNA) which carries the instructions from DNA to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.
Messenger RNA molecules are fed through the ribosomes during protein synthesis.
The three major types of RNA produced by transcription are messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). mRNA carries the information from DNA to the ribosomes where it is used as a template for protein synthesis. tRNA transfers amino acids to the ribosomes to be added to the growing protein chain. rRNA is a component of the ribosomes and helps in protein synthesis.
The dark region of chromatin where RNA is produced is called the nucleolus. It is primarily responsible for producing ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis within the cell.
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the transcription of DNA into RNA during protein synthesis. It catalyzes the formation of an RNA molecule that carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where the actual protein synthesis takes place.
Protein synthesis is the unique job of RNA.
Protein synthesis
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the type of RNA that is produced during transcription. It carries genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis.
DNA --> RNA --> Proteins -----------------------------------------That simple.