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What is the sequence of DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence known as?
The sequence of DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence is called a gene. Genes are made up of specific sequences of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. The genetic code dictates how these nucleotides are translated into specific amino acids during protein synthesis.
What sequence changes when a gene undergoes mutation?
When a gene undergoes mutation, the sequence of nucleotides in its DNA changes. This alteration can involve the substitution of one nucleotide for another, the addition or deletion of nucleotides, or larger rearrangements of the genetic material. These changes can affect the gene's coding sequence, potentially leading to altered protein function or expression, which may result in various phenotypic effects.
A change in which part of a gene is the result of a mutation?
A mutation can result in a change in the DNA sequence of a gene. This can involve a substitution of one nucleotide for another, an insertion or deletion of nucleotides, or rearrangement of the existing nucleotides. These changes can alter the protein produced by the gene and may lead to genetic disorders or other consequences.
What is a unit of inheritance composed of a sequence of nucleotides of DNA?
A unit of inheritance composed of a sequence of nucleotides of DNA is called a gene. Genes contain the instructions for building and maintaining an organism, and different genes control different traits or characteristics.
A random alteration in the sequence of DNA nucleotides that provides a new variant allele is called a?
gene mutation
A gene is a code of what?
the sequence of nucleotides
What is the order of a gene's code?
the sequence of nucleotides
What is a string of nucleotides called?
A gene
What is the sequence of DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence known as?
The sequence of DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence is called a gene. Genes are made up of specific sequences of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. The genetic code dictates how these nucleotides are translated into specific amino acids during protein synthesis.
How would you determine the size of a gene?
To determine the size of a gene, scientists typically use techniques such as DNA sequencing or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to analyze the specific sequence of nucleotides that make up the gene. By comparing the sequence to known genetic information, researchers can estimate the size of the gene based on the number of nucleotides it contains.
What chemical found in a gene is changed by mutation?
The chemical found in a gene that is changed by mutation is the sequence of nucleotides comprising the genetic code. Mutations can alter this sequence by substituting, inserting, or deleting nucleotides, which can lead to changes in the resulting protein or RNA molecule.
If you knew the sequence of nucleotides within a gene which one what could you determine with the most accuracy?
Knowing the sequence of nucleotides within a gene allows you to determine the specific amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by that gene with the most accuracy. This information is crucial for understanding the structure and function of the protein and its potential role in biological processes.
What are the new amino acids formed from this gene?
The new amino acids formed from a gene are determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene. Each set of three nucleotides (codon) in the gene corresponds to a specific amino acid. The sequence of codons in the gene dictates the order in which amino acids are added to the growing protein during translation.
Several nucleotides which weren't there before are put into a sequence this is an example of?
The second types of point mutations are called insertions and deletions. Here, one or more nucleotides are added to or deleted from a gene. With insertions, several nucleotides that weren't there before are put into a sequence.
A change in which part of a gene is the result of a mutation?
A mutation can result in a change in the DNA sequence of a gene. This can involve a substitution of one nucleotide for another, an insertion or deletion of nucleotides, or rearrangement of the existing nucleotides. These changes can alter the protein produced by the gene and may lead to genetic disorders or other consequences.
What is a unit of inheritance composed of a sequence of nucleotides of DNA?
A unit of inheritance composed of a sequence of nucleotides of DNA is called a gene. Genes contain the instructions for building and maintaining an organism, and different genes control different traits or characteristics.
A random alteration in the sequence of DNA nucleotides that provides a new variant allele is called a?
gene mutation
