0
What else can I help you with?
What is a linear stretch of DNA that specifies the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide?
A linear stretch of DNA that specifies the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide is called a gene. The primary function of DNA ligase is to seal new short stretches of nucleotides into one continuous strand.
When proteins are made from amino acids is it a chemical or physical change?
The formation of proteins from amino acids is considered a chemical change. This is because new chemical bonds are formed between the amino acids during the process of protein synthesis, resulting in a new chemical compound with unique properties (the protein).
What is the process called where the body converts amino acids into others?
The process is called transamination, where the amino group of one amino acid is transferred to another molecule to form a new amino acid. It is an essential step in amino acid metabolism and helps in the synthesis of different types of proteins in the body.
What is the splitting of proteins into amino acids which are then used to make new proteins?
The process of breaking down proteins into individual amino acids is called protein degradation. These amino acids are then used to synthesize new proteins through a process called protein synthesis. This cycle of protein degradation and synthesis is important for maintaining cellular homeostasis and meeting the body's demand for specific proteins.
Why you can not produce amino acids after birth?
Untrue. You continue to produce amino acids throughout your entire life. Amino Acids are the single links in producing protein chains, thus you always need to make more. The thing that you can never change is your DNA which codes for the makeup of Amino Acids.
What is a linear stretch of DNA that specifies the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide?
A linear stretch of DNA that specifies the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide is called a gene. The primary function of DNA ligase is to seal new short stretches of nucleotides into one continuous strand.
When proteins are made from amino acids is it a chemical or physical change?
The formation of proteins from amino acids is considered a chemical change. This is because new chemical bonds are formed between the amino acids during the process of protein synthesis, resulting in a new chemical compound with unique properties (the protein).
What is the process called of making nonessential amino acids?
The process of making nonessential amino acids is called "transamination." During transamination, an amino group is transferred from one amino acid to a keto acid, resulting in the formation of a new amino acid. This process allows the body to synthesize nonessential amino acids from other amino acids and is crucial for maintaining the balance of amino acids in the body. Additionally, some nonessential amino acids can also be synthesized from simple precursors through other metabolic pathways.
What is the process called where the body converts amino acids into others?
The process is called transamination, where the amino group of one amino acid is transferred to another molecule to form a new amino acid. It is an essential step in amino acid metabolism and helps in the synthesis of different types of proteins in the body.
Where are essential amino acids converted to non essential amino acids?
Essential amino acids are converted to non-essential amino acids through the process of transamination in the liver. This process involves the transfer of an amino group from an essential amino acid to a keto acid, producing a non-essential amino acid and a new keto acid. The non-essential amino acids can then be used in the synthesis of proteins or other important molecules in the body.
Do proteins break down into amino acids?
Yes, proteins are made up of amino acids. When proteins are ingested and digested in the body, they are broken down into individual amino acids that are then used by cells to build new proteins or for other essential functions.
Ribosomes use amino acids to assemble new?
proteins...
What is the reaction by which polypeptides are formed?
Giving a little more details to my colleagues' answers above, I would point out that the main characteristic of the protein synthesis, from the union of amino acids in the ribosome (process called "translation"), is the formation of the peptide bond. This is the most important characteristic of the secondary and tertiary structure of polypeptides and therefore of proteins. Peptide bond was discovered by Linnus Pauling and Robert Corey in the 1940s that determined that is a chemical bond with a rigid, planar structure which, Pauling pointed out, is a consequence of resonance interactions that give the peptide bond an about 40% double bond character. Therefore, the backbone of a polypeptide chain is a linked sequence of rigid planar peptide groups which can rotate in different tortion angles (rotation angles or dihedral angles) giving the proper tertiary structure in a complex process called: "protein folding" in order to be a polypeptide molecule with biological activity.
What do proteins turn into?
Proteins are broken down into amino acids through the process of digestion. Amino acids are then used by the body for various functions including building new proteins, supporting immune function, and providing energy.
What do organisms begin to make when they receive new genes?
Amino acids.
When translation end what happens to the new amino acids?
It folds into a protein When translation ends, the new amino acid chain folds into a protein.
What is digested by the enzyme protease?
Protease enzymes break down proteins into amino acids. These amino acids can then be absorbed and used by the body for various functions like building new proteins, repairing tissues, and providing energy.
