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Each cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. That's 46 chromosomes in total. The mother and father both have their own unique genes, but when sex cells are produced (gametes) the cells only contain half of the amount of the parent's genes, effectively meaning that a sperm cell has only 23 chromosomes, just like the egg cell. When sexual intercourse occurs, both gametes combine and swap around genes so that the child inherits some from the mother AND the father. This is how genes are passed down.

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13y ago

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