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El Niño is recognized by a significant warming of ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, while its counterpart, La Niña, is characterized by cooler-than-normal ocean temperatures in the same regions. These phenomena can be identified through shifts in wind patterns, increased rainfall in some areas, and droughts in others. Meteorological data, ocean temperature measurements, and atmospheric conditions are analyzed to confirm their occurrence and intensity. The impacts of El Niño and La Niña can affect global weather patterns, making them critical for climate monitoring.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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