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Fresh water on Earth is distributed unevenly and is found in several major places:

Glaciers and ice caps: About two-thirds of Earth's fresh water is frozen in glaciers and ice sheets, especially in Antarctica and Greenland.

Groundwater: Most of the remaining fresh water is stored underground as groundwater in soil and rock.

Surface water: A very small amount is found in lakes, rivers, streams, and wetlands, which are the main sources humans use for drinking water.

Atmosphere and living things: Tiny amounts are stored as water vapor in the air and within plants and animals.

In simple terms:

Ice caps and glaciers → largest supply

Groundwater → second largest supply

Rivers and lakes → very small but most accessible supply

Although Earth has a lot of water, only a small fraction is easily available for human use because most freshwater is frozen or stored underground.

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