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What are same between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
1) Cell walls - Most Prokaryotes and some eukaryotes (plants and fungi) have a cell wall.However, the cell walls of prokaryotes and eukaryotes, although similar in function, are made of different types of materials. 2) Cytoplasm - Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have a fluid-like matrix that fills the cell. 3) Cytoskeleton - Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have a supportive cytoskeleton within the cell, although this feature was only recently discovered to occur within prokaryotes. 4) Extensions of the Plasma Membrane - Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells can have thin extensions of the plasma membrane supported by elements of the cytoskeleton, including flagella and cilia in eukaryotes and flagella, endoflagella, fimbriae and pili in prokaryotes. 5) Glycocalyces - There are some prokaryotes and eukaryotes that possess a glycocalyx. These sticky sugar-based structures anchor cells to each other help cells stick to surfaces and provide some protection. 6) Plasma membranes - Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have this lipid bilayer surrounding that represents the boundary between the inside and outside of the cell. 7) Ribosomes - These little protein factories are the cell's only non-membrane-bound organelle. Both prokayrotes and eukaryotes manufacture proteins, therefore both cell types possess ribosomes.
Protein synthesis in eukaryotes is similar to the process in prokaryotes in that both eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes use transcription and translation to synthesize proteins. In both processes, the genetic information stored in DNA is converted into RNA molecules, which are then used to assemble amino acids into proteins. However, there are also significant differences between the two processes, such as the presence of introns and exons in eukaryotic genes and the organization of ribosomes during translation.
What does your current evidence tell us about the evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
Prokaryotes are much simpler organisms than eukaryotes. It is thought that eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes. In both cases the evolution process was lengthy and similar to the evolution of other organisms.
Why giant amoebe pelomyxa palustris are the most primitive of all eukaryotes?
Giant amoebae like Pelomyxa palustris are considered primitive because they lack many features found in more advanced eukaryotes, such as specialized organelles like mitochondria or plastids. They also have a complex genome with a large number of genes that are more similar to prokaryotes than other eukaryotes. Additionally, they exhibit a mix of characteristics from different groups of eukaryotes, suggesting they may be evolutionarily ancient.
What is the evidence scientists have to support endosymbiosis and the evolution of prokaryotes to eukaryotes?
The difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is primarily that prokaryotes don't have membrane-wrapped organelles, including a cell nucleus containing its genetic material and mitochondria, the organelles that produce most of the eukaryote's supply of ATP, a source of chemical energy for cells. It is thought that organelles like the mitochondria evolved in eukaryotes as a result of endosymbiosis between prokaryotes. A similar origin has been proposed for chloroplasts in algae and plants. This is supported by the fact that these organelles contain their own DNA, and replicate independently from the host cell, as well as by their apparent genetic, morphological and behavioural relationship with various extant prokaryotes.
How prokaryotes and eukaryotes similar?
"Ribosome"
In what ways are eukaryotes and prokaryotes similar?
Eukaryotes and prokaryotes are similar in that they are both types of cells that have a cell membrane, genetic material, and the ability to reproduce. They also both have ribosomes for protein synthesis.
What are the similarities of prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are similar in which of the following ways?
What are same between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
1) Cell walls - Most Prokaryotes and some eukaryotes (plants and fungi) have a cell wall.However, the cell walls of prokaryotes and eukaryotes, although similar in function, are made of different types of materials. 2) Cytoplasm - Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have a fluid-like matrix that fills the cell. 3) Cytoskeleton - Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have a supportive cytoskeleton within the cell, although this feature was only recently discovered to occur within prokaryotes. 4) Extensions of the Plasma Membrane - Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells can have thin extensions of the plasma membrane supported by elements of the cytoskeleton, including flagella and cilia in eukaryotes and flagella, endoflagella, fimbriae and pili in prokaryotes. 5) Glycocalyces - There are some prokaryotes and eukaryotes that possess a glycocalyx. These sticky sugar-based structures anchor cells to each other help cells stick to surfaces and provide some protection. 6) Plasma membranes - Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have this lipid bilayer surrounding that represents the boundary between the inside and outside of the cell. 7) Ribosomes - These little protein factories are the cell's only non-membrane-bound organelle. Both prokayrotes and eukaryotes manufacture proteins, therefore both cell types possess ribosomes.
What is the relationship between archaea and humans?
archaea are ancient prokaryotes and humans are eukaryotes. archaea and eukaryotes have some similar genetic processes so it is thought that archaea are evolutionary closer to eukaryotes. this in turn means that humans have evolved indirectly from archaea
Protein synthesis in eukaryotes is similar to the process in prokaryotes in that both eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes use transcription and translation to synthesize proteins. In both processes, the genetic information stored in DNA is converted into RNA molecules, which are then used to assemble amino acids into proteins. However, there are also significant differences between the two processes, such as the presence of introns and exons in eukaryotic genes and the organization of ribosomes during translation.
What does your current evidence tell us about the evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
Prokaryotes are much simpler organisms than eukaryotes. It is thought that eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes. In both cases the evolution process was lengthy and similar to the evolution of other organisms.
Why giant amoebe pelomyxa palustris are the most primitive of all eukaryotes?
Giant amoebae like Pelomyxa palustris are considered primitive because they lack many features found in more advanced eukaryotes, such as specialized organelles like mitochondria or plastids. They also have a complex genome with a large number of genes that are more similar to prokaryotes than other eukaryotes. Additionally, they exhibit a mix of characteristics from different groups of eukaryotes, suggesting they may be evolutionarily ancient.
What does archaezoa means?
Archaezoa is a proposed group of early branching single-celled organisms believed to be the most ancient eukaryotes, lacking mitochondria. They are thought to have characteristics that are similar to both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, making them a subject of interest in the study of early evolution.
What is the evidence scientists have to support endosymbiosis and the evolution of prokaryotes to eukaryotes?
The difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is primarily that prokaryotes don't have membrane-wrapped organelles, including a cell nucleus containing its genetic material and mitochondria, the organelles that produce most of the eukaryote's supply of ATP, a source of chemical energy for cells. It is thought that organelles like the mitochondria evolved in eukaryotes as a result of endosymbiosis between prokaryotes. A similar origin has been proposed for chloroplasts in algae and plants. This is supported by the fact that these organelles contain their own DNA, and replicate independently from the host cell, as well as by their apparent genetic, morphological and behavioural relationship with various extant prokaryotes.
The first life on earth were prokaryotes or eukarytoes?
For the first 1.5 billion years, prokaryotes ruled the earth (and still do). It was not until about 2,100 million years ago that the first eukaryote evolved. It is hypothesised that the first eukaryote was a result of a larger prokaryote engulfing a smaller prokaryote (symbiosis) and they began to cohabitate together. The evidence for this is that mitochondrian and chlorophylls have their own DNA and are very similar to prokaryotic cells.
How are bacteria's and archaea similar and how are they different?
they are both Prokaryotes, Unicellular, and are either an Autotroph of a Heterotroph
