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The "valence shell" of hydrogen contains only one electron. (This configuration is indicated as 1s1). Therefore, when it looses that electron, it is only a lone proton. This is highly important in acid/base reactions.

Hydrogen, H, (and helium, He) does not follow the "octet rule" when forming bonds with other elements. Rather they both follow a special rule, sometimes called the "duet rule." While most elements want to have 8 valence electrons, H and He only want a total of 2.

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Are oxygen atoms compound with hydrogen atoms?

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