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Which enzyme forms peptide bonds between adjacents amino acids during polypeptide synthesis?
The enzyme responsible for forming peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids during polypeptide synthesis is called peptidyl transferase. This enzyme is found in the ribosome.
In which of the following are amino acids found?
in proteins.
Function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?
Ribosomes are responsible for translating the genetic information stored in mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. They can be found in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, where they read the mRNA codons and assemble the corresponding amino acids into a polypeptide chain.
Which smaller molecule are enzymes built from?
Enzymes are built from smaller molecules called amino acids. These amino acids link together in specific sequences to form polypeptide chains, which then fold into unique three-dimensional structures that determine the enzyme's function. There are 20 different amino acids that can be combined in various ways to create the vast array of enzymes found in living organisms.
How many compounds exist in amino acids?
There are 20 naturally occurring amino acids found in living things.
Amino acids that are not yet part of a polypeptide are found in which part of the cell?
Amino acids that are not part of a polypeptide are typically found in the cytoplasm of a cell. They are either freshly synthesized by ribosomes or recycled from proteins that have been degraded.
What polymer is formed from amino acids found in the human body?
Proteins are polymers formed from amino acids found in the human body. These amino acids are linked together in a specific sequence to form a protein molecule.
Can hydroxyl groups be found on all amino acids?
No, hydroxyl groups are not found on all amino acids. Hydroxyl groups are typically found on amino acids such as serine and threonine, but are not present on all amino acids.
What are the constituent parts of proteins?
Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are connected together in a specific sequence to form a polypeptide chain. There are 20 different types of amino acids that can be found in proteins, each with their own unique side chain. The sequence of amino acids in a protein determines its structure and function.
In which of the following are amino acids found?
in proteins.
Which enzyme forms peptide bonds between adjacents amino acids during polypeptide synthesis?
The enzyme responsible for forming peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids during polypeptide synthesis is called peptidyl transferase. This enzyme is found in the ribosome.
What element is found in amino acids but not glucose?
Nitrogen is found in amino acids but not in glucose.
The triplet codes needed to specify a specific polypeptide chain are found in the?
The triplet codes needed to specify a specific polypeptide chain are found in the mRNA (messenger RNA) during the process of translation. These triplet codes, known as codons, determine the sequence of amino acids that will be incorporated into the polypeptide chain.
Function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?
Ribosomes are responsible for translating the genetic information stored in mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. They can be found in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, where they read the mRNA codons and assemble the corresponding amino acids into a polypeptide chain.
What substance is found in all amino acids but not in monosaccharides?
Nitrogen is found in all amino acids but not in monosaccharides.
Are amino acids found in plants animals or both?
Ribosomes are found in both plants and animals.
The elements carbon hydrogen oxygen sulfur and what are found in amino acids?
Nitrogen is also found in amino acids.
