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What kind of bond does PCl5 have?
PCl5 is covalent in the vapour phase with a trigonal biyramidal shape. It is ionic in the solid consisting of PCl4+ PCl6- In solution it can be covalent or ionic depending on the solvent.
Is PCl5 an electrolyte?
Yes, PCl5 is a binary molecular compound.
How Many Moles Of PCl5 Can Be Produced From 58.0 G Of Cl2 (and Excess P4)?
To determine how many moles of PCl5 can be produced from 58.0 g of Cl2, we first need to calculate the moles of Cl2. The molar mass of Cl2 is approximately 70.9 g/mol, so the number of moles of Cl2 is 58.0 g / 70.9 g/mol ≈ 0.819 moles. The balanced reaction for the formation of PCl5 from P4 and Cl2 is: P4 + 10 Cl2 → 4 PCl5. From this, we see that 10 moles of Cl2 produce 4 moles of PCl5, so 0.819 moles of Cl2 can produce (0.819 moles Cl2) * (4 moles PCl5 / 10 moles Cl2) ≈ 0.3276 moles of PCl5. Thus, approximately 0.328 moles of PCl5 can be produced.
How many moles of PCl5 are in 35.6 g of PCl5?
Molar mass = 31+ 5(35.5) = 208.5 g/mole divide ... 35.6 g / 208.5 g/mole = 0.171 mole
Why pcl5 acts as chlorinating agent?
Phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) acts as a chlorinating agent due to its ability to release chlorine atoms upon reaction with other substances. In the presence of moisture or certain organic compounds, PCl5 can dissociate to form phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3) and chlorine gas (Cl2), facilitating the introduction of chlorine into various organic molecules. This property makes it useful in organic synthesis and chlorination reactions, where the substitution of hydrogen atoms with chlorine enhances the reactivity or stability of the resulting compounds.
What is the number of chlorine atoms in PCl5?
There are 5 chlorine atoms in PCl5.
How many chlorine atoms are in PCI5?
There are 5 chlorine atoms in PCl5.
How many atoms does PCl5 have?
It has 6 atoms in one molecule. They are 1P and 5 Chlorines.
How many chlorine atoms are there in one molecule of PCl5?
5, that's what Cl5 (usually written w/ a subscript) means
What is the formula for the molecular compound phosphorus pentachloride?
PCl5 Phosphorous pentachlorideP for Phosphorous and 5 Cl for chloride= PCl5 College Chemistry student
What is the difference between pcl3 and pcl5?
PCL3 is a molecular compound with a trigonal pyramidal shape, while PCl5 is a molecular compound with a trigonal bipyramidal shape. PCl3 contains three chlorine atoms, while PCl5 contains five chlorine atoms. Additionally, PCl5 is more reactive than PCl3 due to its higher number of chlorine atoms.
What element is PCl5?
PCl5 is phosphorous pentachloride. Which is in a trigonal bipyramidal arrangement.
How many phosphorous atoms and how many chlorine atoms are in phosphorus pentachloride?
Phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) contains 1 phosphorus atom and 5 chlorine atoms.
What does one phosphorus atom and five chlorine atoms make?
One phosphorus atom and five chlorine atoms make the compound phosphorus pentachloride, which has the chemical formula PCl5.
Is PCl5 and ionic compound?
No, PCl5 is not an ionic compound. It is a covalent compound formed by sharing electrons between phosphorus and chlorine atoms.
How many moles of PCl5 can be produced from 55.0 g of Cl2 (and excess P4)?
55.0 g of Cl2 contains 55.0/35.45* or 1.551 gram atoms of chlorine. Each mole of PCl5 requires exactly 5 gram atoms of chlorine, as shown by the formula. Therefore, 1.551/5.000 or 0.310 moles of PCl5 can be formed, to the justified number of significant digits. *This number is the gram Atomic Mass of chlorine.
How many electrons are in the outer shell of P in the compound PCl5?
Phosphorus (P) has 5 electrons in its outer shell. In PCl5, phosphorus is surrounded by 5 chlorine atoms, each contributing 1 electron to form a covalent bond with phosphorus. Therefore, in the compound PCl5, phosphorus has a total of 10 electrons in its outer shell.
