Yes, PCl5 is a binary molecular compound.
To determine how many moles of PCl5 can be produced from 58.0 g of Cl2, we first need to calculate the moles of Cl2. The molar mass of Cl2 is approximately 70.9 g/mol, so the number of moles of Cl2 is 58.0 g / 70.9 g/mol ≈ 0.819 moles. The balanced reaction for the formation of PCl5 from P4 and Cl2 is: P4 + 10 Cl2 → 4 PCl5. From this, we see that 10 moles of Cl2 produce 4 moles of PCl5, so 0.819 moles of Cl2 can produce (0.819 moles Cl2) * (4 moles PCl5 / 10 moles Cl2) ≈ 0.3276 moles of PCl5. Thus, approximately 0.328 moles of PCl5 can be produced.
Molar mass = 31+ 5(35.5) = 208.5 g/mole divide ... 35.6 g / 208.5 g/mole = 0.171 mole
Phosphorus pentachloride is a chemical compound with the formula PCl5.
The reaction between PCl5 and pyridine involves the substitution of one chlorine atom in PCl5 with a pyridine molecule to form an adduct called pyridinium chloride. The pyridine molecule replaces one of the chloride ions on PCl5, resulting in the formation of pyridinium chloride and releasing HCl as a byproduct.
maximum of five single covalent bonds as in PCl5
The decomposition reaction for PCl5 is represented as follows: PCl5 (s) → PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g). This reaction involves the breaking down of solid phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) into gaseous phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) and chlorine gas (Cl2). The reaction is endothermic, requiring energy input to break the bonds within the PCl5 molecule.
Phosphorus and chlorine can form a variety of bonds, including ionic bonds where phosphorus (P) gains electrons from chlorine (Cl) to form PCl5 or covalent bonds where they share electrons to form compounds such as PCl3 or PCl5.
PCl5 is often preferred in organic reactions over NCl5 because it is a stronger and more reactive chlorinating agent. PCl5 has a greater ability to replace hydroxyl groups with chlorine atoms in organic molecules, leading to a higher yield of the desired chlorinated product. Additionally, PCl5 is easier to handle and less toxic compared to NCl5.
PCL5 is formed two types of P-CL bond, equitorial and axial bonds. The axial bonds suffer more repulsion than the equitorial bonds, and they can easily break, which makes PCL5 unstable. SF6 is largely inert due to steric hindrance.
In the solid PCl5 is ionic PCl4+ PCl6- In the gas and liquid phases molecular PCl5 is present which does not have a permanent dipole moment. The intermolecular force is a london dispersion force.
Phosphorus pentachloride (PCL5)
The structures for the phosphorus chlorides are invariably consistent with VESPER theory. The structure of PCl5 depends on its environment. Gaseous and molten PCl5 is a neutral molecule with trigonal bipyramidal . The hypeRVALENT nature of this species can be explained with three-center four-electron bonding model. This trigonal bipyramidal structure persists in non-polar solvents, such as CS2 and CCl4.In the solid state PCl5 is ionic, formulated PCl4+ PCl6−.
PCl5 Phosphorous pentachlorideP for Phosphorous and 5 Cl for chloride= PCl5 College Chemistry student
The name of the compound PCl5 is phosphorus pentachloride.
The name for the molecular compound PCl5 is phosphorus pentachloride.
Yes, PCl5 is a binary molecular compound.