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The altitude of the highest point of the rainbow that you see is

(42 degrees) minus (the altitude of the sun above the horizon behind you).

If the sun is sitting right on the horizon ... just risen or just about to set ... then

the highest point of the rainbow is about 42 degrees above the horizon opposite

the sun. If the sun is higher, then the rainbow is lower, by the same amount. If

the sun is more than about 42 degrees above the horizon, then any rainbow you

might otherwise see is entirely below the opposite horizon, and you don't see one.

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12y ago

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