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4. (deoxyadenylate, deoxyguanylate, deoxycitidylate, deoxythymidine) << all are ribonucleotides for each base of DNA (ATGC)

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What is the function of a DNA?

There are different types of DNA polymerase depending if it's from a eukaryotic or prokaryotic cell each performing specific tasks. Basically DNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of a polymer, a DNA strand, from many monomers, deoxyribonucleotides.


Why is DNA polymerase a machine?

A DNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the polymerization of deoxyribonucleotides into a DNA strand. See info at LINK.


What is the difference between ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides in terms of their structure and function?

Ribonucleotides contain a ribose sugar molecule, while deoxyribonucleotides contain a deoxyribose sugar molecule. Ribonucleotides are used in RNA synthesis, while deoxyribonucleotides are used in DNA synthesis.


What is DNA polymersse?

DNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of DNA molecules from deoxyribonucleotides during DNA replication. It is responsible for adding new nucleotides to the growing DNA strand based on the complementary base pairing rules. DNA polymerase plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the genetic information during cell division.


What is one role that triphosphate deoxyribonucleotides play in a cell?

Triphosphate deoxyribonucleotides form hydrogen bonds with their complements in a DNA parent strand during transcription of the leading strand of DNA. Example Adenine nucleotides bind to thymine nucleotides Guanine nucleotides bind to Cytosine nucleotides


What is the difference between a ribonucleotide and a deoxyribonucleotide in terms of their structure and function?

Ribonucleotides contain a ribose sugar and deoxyribonucleotides contain a deoxyribose sugar. Ribonucleotides are used in RNA synthesis, while deoxyribonucleotides are used in DNA synthesis.


What is the difference between ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides?

The main difference is the presence of a hydroxyl (-OH) group on the 2' carbon of the ribose sugar in ribonucleotides, whereas deoxyribonucleotides lack this hydroxyl group. This small difference affects the stability and structure of RNA and DNA molecules. Ribonucleotides are used for RNA synthesis while deoxyribonucleotides are used for DNA synthesis.


What class of macromolecules does enzyme belong to?

DNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps catalyze the polymerization of DNA bases (deoxyribonucleotides) into a DNA strand.


What is the name of the DNA polymer?

It is also called The Chromosomal Material, or Substance.


What kind of macromolecule is DNA polymerase?

DNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps catalyze the polymerization of DNA bases (deoxyribonucleotides) into a DNA strand.


Differentiate the hydrolytic products of the DNA and RNA?

DNA is hydrolyzed into deoxyribonucleotides, while RNA is hydrolyzed into ribonucleotides. This difference is due to the presence of deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA. Deoxyribonucleotides have a hydrogen atom at the 2' carbon position, while ribonucleotides have a hydroxyl group at the same position.


What is the monomer of a DNA molecule?

a DNA nucleotide