Chlorine gains 1 electron to achieve the noble gas electron configuration of argon.
if the atom is an element from groups 1, 2, or 13, the atom has to give up electrons to make it have 8. For example, if you have Boron in group 13, it has 3 valence electrons, making it more likely to give up electrons than gain them. If you take 3 electrons from Boron, you get Helium. Helium is the noble-gas for Boron. B(+3) has a noble-gas configuration of He. if the atom is an element from groups 15, 16, or 17, the atom has to gain electrons to make it have 8. For example, if you have Oxygen with 6 valence electrons, it is more likely to gain electrons than lose them. If 2 electrons are added to Oxygen the noble-gas configuration becomes Neon. O(-2) has a noble-gas configuration of Ne. if the atom is an element in group 14, it can either gain or lose electrons. so the noble gas configuration could be the 4 electrons less or 4 electrons more than it. For example, if you add 4 electrons to Carbon you get Neon but if you take away 4 electrons you get Helium.
The inertness of noble gases is due to their complete outer electron shell configuration, making them stable and unreactive. This full shell makes it difficult for noble gases to gain or lose electrons, which are the key mechanisms for chemical reactions to occur.
Magnesium has an atomic number of 12, which means it has 12 electrons. To achieve a noble gas configuration, magnesium would need to lose both of its valence electrons. This can be achieved through chemical reactions, where magnesium can form ionic compounds by transferring its electrons to other elements, such as oxygen or chlorine.
Noble gases have completely filled orbitals / electron energy shells. They are stable and chemically inert (non-reactive). So generally they will not accept / gain / share electrons and they do not form compounds.
Yes. On the periodic table, it is labeled under the noble gases because all of its energy shells of electrons are completely filled up to make it unreactive like the other noble gases, helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.
if the atom is an element from groups 1, 2, or 13, the atom has to give up electrons to make it have 8. For example, if you have Boron in group 13, it has 3 valence electrons, making it more likely to give up electrons than gain them. If you take 3 electrons from Boron, you get Helium. Helium is the noble-gas for Boron. B(+3) has a noble-gas configuration of He. if the atom is an element from groups 15, 16, or 17, the atom has to gain electrons to make it have 8. For example, if you have Oxygen with 6 valence electrons, it is more likely to gain electrons than lose them. If 2 electrons are added to Oxygen the noble-gas configuration becomes Neon. O(-2) has a noble-gas configuration of Ne. if the atom is an element in group 14, it can either gain or lose electrons. so the noble gas configuration could be the 4 electrons less or 4 electrons more than it. For example, if you add 4 electrons to Carbon you get Neon but if you take away 4 electrons you get Helium.
The inertness of noble gases is due to their complete outer electron shell configuration, making them stable and unreactive. This full shell makes it difficult for noble gases to gain or lose electrons, which are the key mechanisms for chemical reactions to occur.
Barium loses 2 as it is in group 2 and it's easier to lose two than to gain more than this.
Halogens have 7 valence electrons, in order to become a noble gas you need 8 so instead of losing electrons, it would be easier just to gain 1. That would make Halogens a negative 1 If you do the dot structure you can see that there is only room to gain 1 electron when forming a bond.
Yes, iron and chlorine can form ionic compounds. When iron reacts with chlorine, it can lose electrons to form the Fe^3+ ion, while chlorine can gain electrons to form the Cl^- ion. These ions then combine to form the ionic compound iron(III) chloride (FeCl3).
Chlorine is a stronger oxidizing agent than iodine. This is because chlorine has a higher electronegativity and a higher standard electrode potential compared to iodine. These properties make chlorine more likely to gain electrons and undergo reduction reactions.
Magnesium has an atomic number of 12, which means it has 12 electrons. To achieve a noble gas configuration, magnesium would need to lose both of its valence electrons. This can be achieved through chemical reactions, where magnesium can form ionic compounds by transferring its electrons to other elements, such as oxygen or chlorine.
Atoms become ions by gaining or losing electrons to achieve a noble gas configuration of electrons, which is stable. Argon already has such a configuration and is very stable as it is. Any gain or loss of electrons would make it less stable.
Noble gases have completely filled orbitals / electron energy shells. They are stable and chemically inert (non-reactive). So generally they will not accept / gain / share electrons and they do not form compounds.
You would need 1 more electron to make a Chlorine atom stable with 7 valence electrons. This additional electron would allow Chlorine to achieve a full valence shell of 8 electrons, following the octet rule.
Chlorine itself is an element. It is on the Periodic Table (of the Elements). It is made from protons, electrons and neutrons.
Silicon has the atomic no. of 14 and has 4 electrons in its outermost shell. Thus,in order to make bonds it must loose or gain 4 electrons in order to achieve stable configuration but this process requires lot of energy. Therefore, silicon mostly makes bonds by sharing its electrons.