Halogens have 7 valence electrons, in order to become a noble gas you need 8 so instead of losing electrons, it would be easier just to gain 1.
That would make Halogens a negative 1
If you do the dot structure you can see that there is only room to gain 1 electron when forming a bond.
F
Cl
Br
I
At
The pattern shown is easiest to gain electrons (top) to hardest to gain electrons (bottom)
the halogens tend to gain electrons.
lose
As fluorine is a halogen (the group in which the elements are more reactive as they are one electron lesser than that of the octet configuration)and hence it can only gain electrons.
The name of the family is the Halogen family.
No,. The halogens will gain 1 electron when they react if electrons are exchanged.
Fluorine
The number of electrons are different from one to another, however all of them have seven electrons in the valence shell.
They gain one.
They have to gain 1 electron. Halogens have 7 electrons in their valence shell and noble gasses have 8.
The halogens have 7 electrons in their outer shell desparate to gain the 1 electron to make a full shell of 8 electrons.
Because noble gases don't need to give or take any electrons - they have a perfect octet configuration. Where as halogens need to gain or lose electrons and will easily react to other halogens that need to lose or gain.
Group 17, halogens
metals have a tendency to lose electrons while nonmetals have a tendency to gain electrons. Metals are located left of the stair-step line and non-metals are located to its right.
All halogens have 7 valence electrons. They gain one electron and achieve noble gas electronic configuration
Halides have 7 valence electrons, but the halide ion, haven gained an electron has 8 valence electrons
As fluorine is a halogen (the group in which the elements are more reactive as they are one electron lesser than that of the octet configuration)and hence it can only gain electrons.
Halogens have 5 electrons in their outermost p shell in their electrically balanced state. The p shell has 3 orbitals in each energy level. Halogens have 2 filled orbitals each with 2 electrons in them and one orbital with only one electron in it. In order to obtain the stable noble gas electron configuration, halogens gain one electron to completely fill the p shell on the outermost energy level. This gives halogens a charge of -1.
Halogens has a very high electronegativity.
The groups of electrons with 7 valence electrons are groups 7 and 17 on the periodic table.