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In the formation of calcium oxide (CaO), one atom of calcium donates two electrons to one atom of oxygen. Calcium, which is an alkaline earth metal, has two valence electrons and readily loses them to achieve a stable electron configuration. Oxygen, a nonmetal, requires two electrons to complete its valence shell, thus forming the ionic compound CaO.

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Why should donor atoms donate the electrons?

Donor atom should donate the electrons to get into a stable state... and sometimes to form an ionic compound..


If calcium has 2 valence electrons and sulfur has 6 how many calcium atoms are needed to form a ionic bond with sulfur?

To form an ionic bond, calcium (which has 2 valence electrons) can donate its two electrons to sulfur (which requires 2 additional electrons to complete its valence shell). Therefore, one calcium atom can bond with one sulfur atom to form an ionic compound. Thus, only one calcium atom is needed to form an ionic bond with one sulfur atom.


Would calcium want to donate or accept electrons?

Calcium metal is an electron donor. As a group 2A metal, calcium has two valance electrons that it tends to give away to non metals, forming the Ca 2+ cation. Ca --> Ca2+ + 2 e- However, often people say calcium, when they mean calcium ion. Be sure which you are asking about.


What type of bonds will calcium form?

Calcium has 20 electrons with 2 in its outer valence shell. When Ca2+ (a metal) bonds, it donates the 2 free electrons to a nonmetal forming an ionic bond. For example : Ca2+ + Cl2- = CaCl where calcium the cation donated 2 electrons and chlorine the anion accepted 2 electrons.


What happens when you mix a metal cation with a nonmetal anion?

When you mix a metal cation with a nonmetal anion, they will form an ionic compound through ionic bonding. The metal cation will donate electrons to the nonmetal anion, resulting in the formation of a stable compound with a neutral charge. This compound will have a crystal lattice structure and exhibit properties different from those of the individual elements.

Related Questions

How many electrons of one atom of calcium donate to one atom of oxygen during the formation of the compound CaO?

2


How many electrons does one atom of calcium donate to one atom of oxygen during the formation of the compound CaO?

One atom of calcium donates two electrons to one atom of oxygen during the formation of the compound CaO. Calcium loses two electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration, while oxygen gains two electrons to complete its outer shell.


What type of bond calcium and oxygen?

Calcium and oxygen can form an ionic bond to create calcium oxide (CaO). In this compound, calcium will donate two electrons to oxygen, resulting in the formation of a positive (Ca2+) and a negative (O2-) ion which are attracted to each other due to their opposite charges.


What type of chemical bond would calcium and chlorine together?

Calcium and chlorine would form an ionic bond when they combine to create calcium chloride. Calcium, being a metal, will donate electrons to chlorine, a nonmetal, resulting in the transfer of electrons and the formation of an ionic bond.


What is the equivalent weight of calcium chloride?

The equivalent weight of calcium chloride (CaCl2) is 55.5 g/mol. This is the amount of the compound that can donate or accept one mole of electrons in a reaction.


Do nonmetal donate or accept electrons?

If a non-metal combines with a metal, then the metal will donate electrons and the non-metal will accept electrons. An ionic bond is the result to form an ionic compound. If the non-metal combines with another non-metal, then both will share the electrons resulting in the formation of a covalent bond between them. The molecule is known as covalent compound.


What type of bond will calcium and oxygen form?

Calcium and oxygen will form an ionic bond in the compound calcium oxide. Calcium will donate its two electrons to oxygen, creating a positively charged calcium ion and a negatively charged oxygen ion, which will attract each other to form the bond.


Why should donor atoms donate the electrons?

Donor atom should donate the electrons to get into a stable state... and sometimes to form an ionic compound..


If calcium has 2 valence electrons and sulfur has 6 how many calcium atoms are needed to form a ionic bond with sulfur?

To form an ionic bond, calcium (which has 2 valence electrons) can donate its two electrons to sulfur (which requires 2 additional electrons to complete its valence shell). Therefore, one calcium atom can bond with one sulfur atom to form an ionic compound. Thus, only one calcium atom is needed to form an ionic bond with one sulfur atom.


Would calcium want to donate or accept electrons?

Calcium metal is an electron donor. As a group 2A metal, calcium has two valance electrons that it tends to give away to non metals, forming the Ca 2+ cation. Ca --> Ca2+ + 2 e- However, often people say calcium, when they mean calcium ion. Be sure which you are asking about.


Would silicon and chlorine make an ionic compound?

Yes, silicon and chlorine can form an ionic compound called silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4). Silicon can donate its four valence electrons to chlorine atoms, resulting in the formation of a stable ionic compound.


Does BaI represent an ionic compound?

No, BaI represents an ionic compound because it is composed of barium (Ba) as a metal and iodine (I) as a non-metal. In ionic compounds, metals typically donate electrons to non-metals, resulting in the formation of ionic bonds.