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When two chlorine atoms unite, they share one pair of electrons, forming a single covalent bond. Each chlorine atom contributes one electron to the bond, resulting in a stable diatomic chlorine molecule (Cl₂). This sharing allows both atoms to achieve a full outer electron shell, fulfilling the octet rule.

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What happens to the electrons in a covalent?

The pairs of electrons are shared between atoms.


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When one or more pairs of valence electrons are shared by two neutral atoms, a covalent bond is formed. This type of bond occurs when atoms share electrons to achieve a full outer electron shell, which leads to greater stability. Covalent bonding typically occurs between nonmetal atoms. The shared electrons can be in single, double, or triple pairs, depending on how many pairs are shared between the atoms.


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CH3Cl, or chloromethane, is comprised of a single carbon atom surrounded by three singly bonded hydrogen atoms and one singly bonded chlorine atom. This means there are four pairs of electrons being shared.


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Covalent bonding of one atom to another is the result of?

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