Heat does not have atoms, however heat is caused by atoms. Heat, as wee know it is caused by the interacting and oscillation of atoms and from the breaking of chemical bonds.
So to answer your question, heat does not have atoms. Heat is caused by atoms ranging from 1 proton in size to 100+ Protons in size.
Nuclear fission of some isotopes release a great quantity of energy. Plutonium is a fissile material (isotopes 239Pu and 241Pu); it is used in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. Also Pu(alpha,n)Be is a source of neutrons and Pu is used as power or heat source.
Atoms of different elements are different because the have different numbers of protons. The atomic number (the number of protons) is what defines which element the atom is. For example, all atoms containing 1 proton are hydrogen. 2 protons are helium, 3 lithium and so on. See the periodic table of elements for more. Atoms of the same element can still be slightly different in the number of neutrons they have; these are called isotopes. Their properties stay the same but they have different masses. You need not consider electrons too much because most atoms have a relatively loose hold on electrons and don't account for much mass BUT!!!! electron configuration is the main factor for determining how elements will react with each other.
yes.
Using a Bainbridge mass spectrograph. First of all, in these cases, we must thoroughly understand the cute differences between mass of atom, atomic mass, atomic weight, mass number, calculated mass and real mass. Mass number, simply, is the total number of protons and neutrons (common name nucleon for proton and neutron) present in the nucleus of the atom. Mass of the atom is the total mass of the nucleus and the mass of all the electrons. But atomic mass is the total mass of the constituents of the atom namely protons, neutrons in the nucleus. We calculate the mass of the core by getting the total mass of all the nucleons present in it. Here we use a convenient unit for measuring mass. That one is known as atomic mass unit (amu) which equals to 1.66 x 10-27kg. But the beauty is that this calculated mass is not found when we measure the mass of the nucleus by experimental means. The famous instrument to determine the mass of core accurately is a Bainbridge Mass Spectrograph. The measured mass is slightly less than the calculated mass. This is termed the mass defect. The equivalent energy to this mass defect is termed the binding energy of the nucleus. Actually binding energy is that energy which has already come out when the protons and neutrons come together to form the nucleus hence the mass defect is the mass lost as heat energy. More over there are four isotopes of copper having different number of neutrons in the nucleus. 34,35,36,37. The first and third are normal isotopes (non radioactive) but second and fourth are radio active. The isotopic mass of the isotope you have mentioned is measured as 64.9277 amu.
If it exists at any temperature above absolute zero, -273C, it must have at least kinetic energy. Near any other charge, which it will be in any realistic consideration, it will also have potential energy.
Nuclear fission of some isotopes release a great quantity of energy. Plutonium is a fissile material (isotopes 239Pu and 241Pu); it is used in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. Also Pu(alpha,n)Be is a source of neutrons and Pu is used as power or heat source.
Splitting the atom refers to the process of breaking apart the nucleus of an atom into smaller parts, releasing a significant amount of energy in the form of heat and radiation. This process is used in nuclear fission reactions, such as those that occur in nuclear power plants or atomic bombs.
Atoms of different elements are different because the have different numbers of protons. The atomic number (the number of protons) is what defines which element the atom is. For example, all atoms containing 1 proton are hydrogen. 2 protons are helium, 3 lithium and so on. See the periodic table of elements for more. Atoms of the same element can still be slightly different in the number of neutrons they have; these are called isotopes. Their properties stay the same but they have different masses. You need not consider electrons too much because most atoms have a relatively loose hold on electrons and don't account for much mass BUT!!!! electron configuration is the main factor for determining how elements will react with each other.
The primary subatomic particles found in the sun are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons make up the sun's core, where nuclear fusion reactions occur, releasing energy in the form of light and heat. Electrons are present in the surrounding layers of the sun as part of its plasma.
Each proton has a charge of +1.Each electron has a charge of -1Each neutron has a zero (0) charge.That unit charge is 1.602×10−19 Coulombs (positive for a proton and negative for an electron)
The core of the Earth is composed mostly of iron, with some nickel. It is believed that the immense pressure and heat at the center of the Earth cause these elements to exist in a solid form, rather than liquid or gas.
There are protons, neutrons, and electrons inside everything that you can touch. If you provide a path for them outside the battery, electrons will flow from the battery's negative terminal to the positive one, and supply some energy on the way that you can use to run things or heat things with.
yes.
A neutron star is created when a massive star collapses under its own gravity during a supernova explosion. The intense pressure and heat cause protons and electrons to combine, forming neutrons. This results in a dense core of neutrons, which is the neutron star.
In the central core, with the proton of the hydrogen atom. Four protons, which have been ionized to remove their electron, are fused together. Two of the protons are changed by the weak interaction into neutrons, and you have a helium nucleus. This is accompanied by the release of energy as heat and other forms of radiation.
Some of the outer electrons of metal atoms are free to move from atom to atom. These free electrons transfer heat readily making metals good thermal conductors.
No, a bit of confusion going on here. A molecule is an assemblage of atoms bound together by covalent bonds (which is the share of a pair of electrons between said atoms). Nuclear energy is produced by the decay of single atoms that are unstable. An unstable atom is an atom that has an unbalanced ratio of protons/neutrons (the sub-atomic particles that form the nucleus - hence "nuclear" energy). Why are some atoms stable and some others unstable ? An atom is defined by its amount of protons, which will drive the amount of electrons surrounding it and ultimately its chemical behaviour. But nuclei are as well made of neutrons and that number can vary a lot (defining for each given number of neutrons an "isotope" for the element). Example : a carbon is defined as an atom with 6 protons. The most common carbon isotope is carbon-12 which has 6 neutrons as well, but other varieties exist with 7 and 8 neutrons, namely carbon-13 and carbon-14. Of those, carbon-12 and carbon-13 are stable over time whereas carbon-14 is not. It will decay into stable nitrogen-14 (with a half-life of ~5000 years) by the transformation of a neutron into a proton and the emission of an electron.In nuclear power plants (and atomic bombs), the unstable isotope used is uranium-235. By the absorption of an initial neutron it will form uranium-236 that breaks into smaller elements and releases heat, a high energy photon and three neutrons, which will in turn be absorbed by other uranium-235 etc. That heat is what we usually refer to when talking about "nuclear energy".