These forces are: dipole-dipole force, hydrogen bond, induced dipole force and London dispersion force.
No, molecules of alkanes have weak intermolecular forces (London dispersion forces) due to their simple linear structure with only van der Waals interactions. This results in low melting points for alkanes compared to many other types of compounds.
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Compounds that can exist in solid, liquid, or gas states are typically those that have a range of intermolecular forces. This includes substances like water, carbon dioxide, and ammonia, which can transition between states depending on temperature and pressure. These compounds often exhibit properties such as hydrogen bonding or van der Waals forces, enabling their phase changes under different conditions. Additionally, many organic compounds, particularly those with lower molecular weights, can also exist in all three states.
The weak attractive forces between water molecules are called hydrogen bonds. These bonds form between the slightly positively charged hydrogen atoms of one water molecule and the slightly negatively charged oxygen atoms of neighboring water molecules. Hydrogen bonds are responsible for many of water's unique properties, such as high surface tension and cohesion.
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week atrative forces
Van der Waals interactions are the most common type of bonding that occurs among a broad array of molecules of various types. These interactions include dipole-dipole, dipole-induced dipole, and London dispersion forces, which arise due to temporary fluctuations in electron distribution. Van der Waals interactions play a significant role in stabilizing the structures of many molecules and compounds.
4 types
Yes, that's right. Organic compounds are typically made of covalently bonded molecules, which have weaker intermolecular forces like van der Waals forces or hydrogen bonding compared to the strong electrostatic forces in ionic compounds. This is why organic compounds have lower melting and boiling points than many ionic compounds.
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No, molecules of alkanes have weak intermolecular forces (London dispersion forces) due to their simple linear structure with only van der Waals interactions. This results in low melting points for alkanes compared to many other types of compounds.
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There are 22 "standard" amino acids, although many others exist
Many Types