Nucleotides are read in groups of three, and inserting a nucleotide will mess up the process. Think of the sentence: "She did not eat the pie". If you insert a letter, everything up to that point will be the same, but the spacing afterwards will be off: "She did nzo tea tth epi e". This will cause all of the amino acids after that point to be incorrect, and the resulting protein to be nonfunctional.
proteins can be considered to be polymer of amino acids
Yes, a 3-nucleotide insertion would typically result in a frameshift mutation because it would disrupt the reading frame of the genetic code. This can lead to a different sequence of amino acids being produced during translation and potentially alter the function of the resulting protein.
5, this was a bio question for me at Edison community college.
Each amino acid is encoded by a set of three nucleotide bases in mRNA, known as a codon. Therefore, to encode three amino acids, there would need to be a total of nine nucleotide bases in the mRNA (3 amino acids x 3 bases per amino acid = 9 bases).
By having more codons to code a particular amino acids, it makes it easier to produce in the cell and need to be supplemented from food(essential amino acids are normally not synthesized in our cell).
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proteins can be considered to be polymer of amino acids
Yes, a 3-nucleotide insertion would typically result in a frameshift mutation because it would disrupt the reading frame of the genetic code. This can lead to a different sequence of amino acids being produced during translation and potentially alter the function of the resulting protein.
A nucleotide does not contain amino acids. Nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a sugar molecule, and a phosphate group. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, which are separate from nucleotides in terms of their structure and function.
A nucleotide does not contain any amino acids. Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA and consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are coded for by sequences of nucleotides in DNA.
5, this was a bio question for me at Edison community college.
the repeating units of protein are called amino acids.
A frameshift mutation, such as an insertion of one nucleotide, is most likely to produce a protein with one extra amino acid. This type of mutation shifts the reading frame of the genetic code, leading to a change in the entire sequence of amino acids after the mutation site.
Each amino acid is encoded by a set of three nucleotide bases in mRNA, known as a codon. Therefore, to encode three amino acids, there would need to be a total of nine nucleotide bases in the mRNA (3 amino acids x 3 bases per amino acid = 9 bases).
There are no amino acids in desoxy ribo nucleic acid: its is (desoxy)-ribose (carbohydrate)and nucleic acid not amino!
Insertion mutations can affect many amino acids in the protein.An insertion mutation usually causes more defects during protein synthesis than point mutation because an insertion mutation will affect many amino acids in the protein.
An amino acid is the monomer used to create proteins. Nucleotides are the basic unit used to make nucleic acids (such as DNA). Therefore an amino acid is to a protein as a nucleotide is to a nucleic acid.