A scientific theory. It helps to explain why certain phenomena occur as they do, based on observation, evidence, and experimentation.
If a hypothesis does not explain an observation, it may be rejected as a valid explanation for that particular phenomenon. Scientists typically revise or discard hypotheses that fail to account for observed data in order to develop more accurate models and theories. This iterative process helps refine our understanding of the natural world.
Observation is most important in the first step of the scientific method, which is making observations and asking questions. This is when researchers notice something interesting or unexpected that leads them to formulate a hypothesis to explain it.
Explain
The first goal is to explain why things occur. The next goal includes identifying and studying patterns to make generalizations.
A scientific theory. It helps to explain why certain phenomena occur as they do, based on observation, evidence, and experimentation.
Forming a hypothesis - to explain the observation.
Observation.
That is true. Science tries to make sense of what is observed, to explain the universe in which we live. Until you make an observation, there is nothing to explain.
When you are using the scientific method, you would try to imagine a hypothesis which explains an observation, but you might not succeed. A hypothesis that does not explain an observation would be considered a failed hypothesis. You would then need to invent a different hypothesis.
I have no clue
An observation.
By observation (and by knowing "everything").
You must observe to explain.
Observation.
A tentative explanation in research is called a hypothesis. The hypothesis is based on observation. The general explanation of the observation is called a theory. In other words, a theory is the result of testing a hypothesis.
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