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First of all, lamps (or any other electrical appliance, come to that) don't 'use' power.

'Power' simply tells you the rate at which your lamp consumes energy. A 60- W lamp is using energy at the rate of 60 joules per second -i.e. for every second the lamp is on, it is consuming 60 joules of energy. This is because one watt is equivalent to one joule per second.

To complicate matters, however, your electricity company measures the energy purchased by you, not in joules (or kilojoules or megajoules, etc.), but in a special unit called the 'kilowatt hour' -which is equivalent to 3.6 megajoules.

To find out how much energy your lamp is using, in kilowatt hours, you must multiply its rating (in kilowatts) by the amount of time it is operating (in hours). So if, for example, your 60-W lamp runs for, say, four hours, then the energy consumed would be (60/1000) x 4 = 0.24 kilowatt hours. From this, you can work out the cost of running your lamp, by mulitplying the number of kilowatt hours by the amount your electricity company charges per kilowatt hour.

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12y ago

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