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Major tsunamis are very rare, because they are associated with a specific form of subsea earthquake, volcanic collapse, or other geologic displacement of water.

The average over the last century is 1 or 2 catastrophic tsunamis per decade. There are many measurable tsunamis each year, but most do not have the energy or location to cause massive fatalities and damage.

The most recent notable tsunamis:

  • March 11, 2011 - Tohuku earthquake in Japan (25,000+ killed or missing)
  • February 22, 2011 - Tasman Glacier avalanche (no fatalities)
  • February 27, 2010 - Santiago, Chile earthquake (~100 killed by tsunami)
  • April 24, 2007 - Solomon Islands earthquake - (62 killed)
  • July 17, 2006 - Java Earthquake (800+ killed)
  • December 26, 2004 - Sumatra earthquake (230,000 killed)
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Related Questions

Do tsunamis occur in summer?

Tsunamis can occur in any season. They are not a seasonal event.


Do tsunamis occur in winter?

no


Do tsunamis occur twice a year?

Tsunamis do not have any sort of regular occurrence.


Do tsunamis only happen in islands?

No, tsunamis can occur in any coastal area around the world where there is an undersea earthquake, volcanic eruption, or landslide. Islands are not the only places where tsunamis can occur.


Do tsunamis occur in deserts?

No, tsunamis do not occur in deserts. Tsunamis are large ocean waves typically caused by underwater seismic activity, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides, and they affect coastal areas, not deserts.


What temperature do tsunamis occur in?

Tsunamis are not a weather-related phenemenon. Their occurence does not depend on temperature.


Can tsunamis happen in lakes or fresh water?

tsunamis occur when earthquakes happen. Poo


Where do tsunamis occur more?

Hawaii and beyond.


When do tsunamis typically occur?

tsunamis usually occurs after an earthquake specially under sea earthquakes.


How does a Tsunamis effect an earthquake?

They actually don't. Earthquakes can effect tsunamis by causing them when they occur in the sea.


Does tsunamis occur when the moon is between the earth and the sun?

A tsunami could occur at any time, as they are often triggered by something like an earthquake. They are not always down to tidal influences.


How often do tsunamis occur in Thailand?

On average, two tsunamis occur per year. Approximately every 15 years a destructive, ocean-wide tsunami occurs. Tsunami's occur when an earthquake causes a significant vertical deformation of the seafloor.