answersLogoWhite

0

The Thames is famous for a number of reasons. By the 1800s, it was one of the world's busiest waterways. It has had a number of different "London Bridges" through the centuries. At one stage (1290 to 1700s) the bridge contained an intricate complex of houses, shops and a chapel, had 19 small arches and a drawbridge with a gatehouse at each end. It was so heavily populated that it was made a ward of the City with its own alderman. Cleopatra's Needle, an ancient Egyptian obelisk of red granite about 20m high and inscribed with hieroglyphics, is located on the bank of the Thames. When the many piers of the old bridge slowed the flow of water, the Thames used to completely freeze over. This gave rise to the "Frost Fairs". When the Thames froze over completely, enterprising London merchants began to set up stalls and markets along the middle of the river. The final Frost Fair was held in 1814. Unfortunately, the centuries-old problem of pollution of the Thames has also made it famous. During the "Great Stink" of 1858, the smell from the river was so bad that the House of Commons at Westminster could not sit. The Thames also features in literature, specifically in classics such as "Alice in Wonderland", "The Wind in the Willows" and "Oliver Twist".

User Avatar

Wiki User

16y ago

What else can I help you with?