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Prions were discovered in the 1980s by Stanley B. Prusiner, who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1997 for his work. He coined the term "prion" to describe the infectious agent responsible for diseases like scrapie in sheep and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans. Prions are unique in that they are made up of abnormal proteins that can induce normal proteins to misfold and aggregate, leading to neurodegenerative diseases.

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1y ago

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