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You are trying to make a para compound, so the trick here is to recognize that bromine is an ortho-para director (albeit a weak one) and nitro is a meta director. Therefore, you want to add the bromine first and then the nitro. Doing the reaction in reverse order will result in the meta product. Your reaction pathway is:

1) Benzene + Br2 + FeBr3 => Bromobenzene

2) Bromobenzene + HNO3 + H2SO4 (catalytic) => 1,2 bromonitrobenzene + 1,4 bromonitrobenzene

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What properties does benzene have to make it good to use?

Convert the benzene into Phenol which is a good antiseptic material.


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To convert benzene into 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene, a synthesis can be devised by first reacting benzene with bromine to form bromobenzene. Then, bromobenzene can be further reacted with chlorine to substitute one bromine atom with a chlorine atom, resulting in 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene. This process involves multiple steps and careful control of reaction conditions to achieve the desired product.


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