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The International System of Units (SI), or the metric system, was established in India in a number of stages between 1955 and 1962.


In December 1955, the Parliament adopted the metric system in weights and measures when the Standards of Weights and Measures Act was passed. This became effective in October 1958. Alongside, the Indian Coinage Act, passed in 1955, introduced decimal coinage. The new system of coins became legal tender on April 1957, where the rupee consists of 100 naye (= new, this prefix was later dropped) paise. For the next five years, both the old and new systems were legal. From April 1962, the old systems were prohibited.

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