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If a g were added to the original DNA strand after third base what would the resulting mRNA lock like How would this addition affect the protein?
If a guanine (G) nucleotide were added to the original DNA strand after the third base, the resulting mRNA would have an additional guanine, changing the sequence from what it would have been. This frameshift mutation could alter the reading frame of the codons during translation, potentially leading to a completely different amino acid sequence downstream. As a result, the protein produced could be nonfunctional or have altered properties, depending on the extent of the changes caused by the addition.
What else can I help you with?
How does incorrect base pairing affect protein synthesis?
Incorrect base pairing in protein synthesis can lead to mutations in the resulting proteins. This can affect the structure and function of the protein, potentially leading to abnormal enzymatic activity or non-functional proteins. These errors can have downstream effects on cellular processes and contribute to diseases.
Explain how a mutation could have no effect on the organism?
It can have absolutely no affect, a bad affect, or even a good affect.*Deletion and Addition are frameshift: most harmful.
How does the addition of hydrogen atoms affect the milk protein molecules?
The addition of hydrogen atoms can affect the structure of milk protein molecules by altering their conformation and potentially impacting their functionality. For example, hydrogenation can lead to changes in texture, taste, and nutritional properties of the proteins in milk. Ultimately, the specific effects of adding hydrogen atoms can vary depending on the protein structure and the extent of the modification.
Which demonstrates an insertion mutation of the sequence 5' GGGCCCAAA 3'?
An insertion mutation of the sequence 5' GGGCCCAAA 3' could involve adding one or more nucleotides into the original sequence. For example, if we insert an "X" between the second and third nucleotides, the mutated sequence would be 5' GGXGCCCAAA 3'. This change alters the original sequence and can potentially affect the resulting protein if this DNA sequence is part of a coding region.
How can mutation affect protein synthesis in cell?
Mutations can make the protein synthesise incorrectly making diseases or weak parts in your body. Mutations can affect protein synthesis in cells by affecting the protein, messing up the whole DNA sequence and making the organism different from other average organisms.
How does incorrect base pairing affect protein synthesis?
Incorrect base pairing in protein synthesis can lead to mutations in the resulting proteins. This can affect the structure and function of the protein, potentially leading to abnormal enzymatic activity or non-functional proteins. These errors can have downstream effects on cellular processes and contribute to diseases.
Explain how a mutation could have no effect on the organism?
It can have absolutely no affect, a bad affect, or even a good affect.*Deletion and Addition are frameshift: most harmful.
How does the addition of hydrogen atoms affect the milk protein molecules?
The addition of hydrogen atoms can affect the structure of milk protein molecules by altering their conformation and potentially impacting their functionality. For example, hydrogenation can lead to changes in texture, taste, and nutritional properties of the proteins in milk. Ultimately, the specific effects of adding hydrogen atoms can vary depending on the protein structure and the extent of the modification.
What is the affect of vinegar on salivary amylase?
All enzymes have an optimal pH in which they can function, the addition of vinegar (an acid) will denature the protein in the enzyme, and it will be unable to catalyze a reaction.
How does the protein content in flour affect its baking qualities?
how does the protein content of flour affect its baking qualities
How could error during transcription affect the protein that produced?
Errors during transcription can lead to mutations in the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence, which could result in changes to the amino acid sequence of the protein being produced. This altered amino acid sequence can affect the protein's structure and function, potentially rendering it non-functional or with altered activity. Additionally, the error may also cause premature termination of the protein synthesis, resulting in a truncated or incomplete protein.
How are point mutations different from flame shift mutations?
Point mutations are when a single nucleotide is replaced by a different one, but this doesn't affect the length of the DNA sequence, which usually will not affect the way the protein that is produced. A phase shift (what I think you meant) mutation is caused by an addition or deletion of a base that changes the length of the sequence. This causes problems because codons to make proteins are in sets of 3 and deleting a nucleotide makes the reading frame different and will add incorrect amino acids to the proteins from the mutation on, resulting in an ineffective protein.
Why does the order of amino acid acids affect the structure of a protein?
The order of amino acids can affect the protein's shape.
What is the significance of the tryptophan codon in genetic coding and how does it affect protein synthesis?
The tryptophan codon is important in genetic coding because it signals the incorporation of the amino acid tryptophan into a protein during protein synthesis. This codon acts as a specific instruction for the cell's machinery to add tryptophan to the growing protein chain. If there is a mutation in the tryptophan codon, it can lead to errors in protein synthesis, potentially affecting the structure and function of the resulting protein.
How might a point mutation in a gene affect the resulting protein?
A point mutation in a gene can change a single nucleotide in the DNA sequence, which can lead to a different amino acid being incorporated into the protein during translation. This can alter the structure and function of the protein, potentially affecting its ability to perform its normal role in the cell.
Why does an insert mutation usually cause more defects during protein synthesis than a point mutation?
Insertion mutations can affect many amino acids in the protein.An insertion mutation usually causes more defects during protein synthesis than point mutation because an insertion mutation will affect many amino acids in the protein.
Which demonstrates an insertion mutation of the sequence 5' GGGCCCAAA 3'?
An insertion mutation of the sequence 5' GGGCCCAAA 3' could involve adding one or more nucleotides into the original sequence. For example, if we insert an "X" between the second and third nucleotides, the mutated sequence would be 5' GGXGCCCAAA 3'. This change alters the original sequence and can potentially affect the resulting protein if this DNA sequence is part of a coding region.
