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It becomes a positively charged atom, also known as a cation. When an electron is lost, it gives rise to an imbalance in the charge of the atom, seeing as how there are now more positively charged protons in the core than what there are negatively charged electrons around it.

This half-cell reaction shows us how an iron atom (Fe) releases two electrons to form a double-charged cation:

Fe → Fe2+ + 2 e-

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