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How did Einstein used Plank' theory to explain the existence of threshold frequency?
Einstein used Planck's theory of quantization to explain the photoelectric effect by proposing that light is quantized into packets of energy called photons. These photons have energy proportional to their frequency, and when light with frequency below the threshold frequency interacts with a metal surface, no electrons are emitted. Above the threshold frequency, each photon can transfer enough energy to overcome the work function of the metal, causing electrons to be emitted.
What will happen if monochromatic light is shining on the alkali metal and the cesium is just above the threshold frequency?
If monochromatic light is shining on an alkali metal and cesium is just above the threshold frequency, electrons in the cesium atoms will be ejected in a process called the photoelectric effect. These ejected electrons will have kinetic energy equal to the difference between the energy of the incident photon and the work function of the metal. The photoelectrons will be emitted instantaneously.
Can photoelectric effect be observed using infrared rays?
No, the photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons from a material due to the absorption of photons. Infrared rays have lower energy photons than visible light, so they are not typically energetic enough to cause the photoelectric effect. Only photons with enough energy, such as ultraviolet or higher energy photons, can induce the photoelectric effect.
Why there is a cutoff requency in the photoelectric effect?
In any circumstance where a threshold of energy is required to free an electron from a bound state, an incoming photon must have at least that energy to do the job. The energy of a photon is proportional to the frequency of the light, so the minimum energy corresponds to a minimum frequency of the light, or maximum wavelength necessary to free an electron. This observation was a major step in the development of radiation theory (Einstein).
What percents of xrays are produced in a photoelectric effect?
The amount of xrays produced in a photoelectric effect varies. . . . alot.
What is the frequency in photoelectric effect?
In the photoelectric effect, the frequency of incident light determines the energy of the ejected electrons from a material. Electrons are only emitted from the material when the frequency of the incident light is greater than the threshold frequency, which is unique to each material.
How does photoelectric effect take place below threshold frequency?
It doesn't, and that's the whole big mysterious fact about the photoelectric effect that was standing Physics on its ear about 100 years ago. It doesn't matter how bright the light is, there's no photoelectric effect if the light is below the threshold frequency. And if it's above the threshold frequency, it doesn't matter how dim the light is, those electrons come streaming off of the surface of the target.
What is threshold frequency in photoelectric effect?
Threshold frequency refers to the minimum frequency of incident light required to eject electrons from the surface of a metal in the photoelectric effect. Electrons will only be emitted if the frequency of light is equal to or greater than the threshold frequency, as lower frequencies do not possess sufficient energy to overcome the work function of the metal.
Does photoelectric effect take place below threshold frequency?
No, the photoelectric effect only occurs when the frequency of incident light is equal to or greater than the threshold frequency. Below the threshold frequency, photons do not possess enough energy to eject electrons from a material.
What is the threshold frequency of cesium?
The threshold frequency of cesium is approximately 3.3 x 10^14 Hz. This is the minimum frequency of electromagnetic radiation required to eject electrons from the surface of cesium via the photoelectric effect.
What happens to electrons if photon frequency is below threshold?
If the photon frequency is below the threshold frequency, the electrons do not have enough energy to be emitted from the material's surface, and no photoelectric effect occurs. The electrons will not be ejected and will remain bound to the material.
What is the thresh hold frequency of cesium?
The function of a photoelectric material is the energy that a photon of light must possess to just expel an electron from the surface of a material. The work function of cesium is 3.42 x 10^-19 Joules.Ê
What is the relationship between the kinetic energy of a photoelectron and the frequency of the incident light in the photoelectric effect?
In the photoelectric effect, the kinetic energy of a photoelectron is directly proportional to the frequency of the incident light. This means that higher frequency light will result in photoelectrons with greater kinetic energy.
In the Photoelectric effect after the threshold frequency what effect does the increased frequency have on the photocurrent If you assume the Intensity of the source to be constant?
The increased frequency increases the kinetic energy of the single electron ejected. Remember that the incident light releases a single electron when the threashod frequency is reached
Can photoelectric effect be observed for all metals under same condition of incident light?
no , it cannot be observed in same conditions of incident light because, the threshold energy will be different for different metals.so in that particular threshold energy only the photoelectric effect for that metal can be observed.....
Effect of intensity?
The photoelectric current is directly proportional to intensity.It also depends upon frequency, but frequency more than "THRESHOLD FREQUENCY" does not effect the current.The no. of electrons emitted per second by a photo-sensitive surface is directly proportional to the intensity of the incident radiations.So,the photoelectric current depends upon the intensity of the incident radiations.
How is the threshold frequency related to work function?
The threshold frequency is the minimum frequency of light required to eject electrons from a metal surface (photoelectric effect). The work function is the minimum energy needed to remove an electron from the metal surface. The threshold frequency is directly related to the work function through the equation E = hf, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency.
