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How does different alleles lead to different characteristics?
Different alleles result in different characteristics because they encode slightly different versions of a gene, leading to variations in the protein produced. These variations can affect the function or expression of the gene, ultimately influencing the traits or characteristics of an organism.
Where would a DNA substitution have the smallest or least effect on the organism?
A DNA substitution would have the smallest effect if it occurs in regions of the DNA that do not encode for a protein, such as in non-coding regions or introns. These substitutions may not result in a change in the final protein product or its function.
What protein does the TTR gene encode?
The TTR gene produces the protein transthyretine. Transthyretine transports vitamin A and a hormone called throzine throughout the body. The protein is produced in an area of the brain called the choroid plexus.
Can one gene encode more than one protein?
It can't. If you're wondering how two different codons can produce the same amino acid, then that is because two different tRNA molecules have different anticodons on one end, but the same amino acid on the other end. For example, Arginine can be produced by CGT, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, AGG. This means that there are six different kinds of tRNA molecules that all have Arginine at the end, but different anticodons.
What is The study of the full protein sets that genomes encode?
The study of the full protein sets that genomes encode is called proteomics. It involves the large-scale study of proteins, including their structures, functions, and interactions within a biological system. Proteomics aims to provide insights into the roles and relationships of proteins in various biological processes.
Does protein synthesis have three continuous bases?
During protein synthesis, three continuous bases on a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, known as a codon, encode different amino acids. Codons on the mRNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of a protein by the ribosome.
How does different alleles lead to different characteristics?
Different alleles result in different characteristics because they encode slightly different versions of a gene, leading to variations in the protein produced. These variations can affect the function or expression of the gene, ultimately influencing the traits or characteristics of an organism.
What is another name for three nucleotides in a row which encode for a protein?
A sequence of three nucleotides is a codon which codes for an amino acid that will be placed into a protein.
What protein does the eye color gene encode?
The eye color gene encodes for a protein called OCA2, which plays a role in determining the color of the eyes.
Where would a DNA substitution have the smallest or least effect on the organism?
A DNA substitution would have the smallest effect if it occurs in regions of the DNA that do not encode for a protein, such as in non-coding regions or introns. These substitutions may not result in a change in the final protein product or its function.
How is it possible for so many different proteins. To exist?
A variety of proteins exist for two reasons primarily. The human genome contains 20,000 - 30,000 protein encoding genes, each of which directly encode a protein. In addition, each of these protein products may be modified and/or spliced to generate many novel additional protein product combinations.
What would happen if the stop codon was mutated to encode for another amino acid, disrupting the normal termination of protein synthesis?
If the stop codon is mutated to encode for another amino acid, it would result in the incorporation of that amino acid into the protein being synthesized, leading to a longer and potentially non-functional protein. This disruption of the normal termination of protein synthesis could affect the structure and function of the protein, potentially causing cellular dysfunction or disease.
What protein does the TTR gene encode?
The TTR gene produces the protein transthyretine. Transthyretine transports vitamin A and a hormone called throzine throughout the body. The protein is produced in an area of the brain called the choroid plexus.
How do you change the bitrate of a video?
You need to re-encode your video with the changed bitrate.
Can one gene encode more than one protein?
It can't. If you're wondering how two different codons can produce the same amino acid, then that is because two different tRNA molecules have different anticodons on one end, but the same amino acid on the other end. For example, Arginine can be produced by CGT, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, AGG. This means that there are six different kinds of tRNA molecules that all have Arginine at the end, but different anticodons.
What is The study of the full protein sets that genomes encode?
The study of the full protein sets that genomes encode is called proteomics. It involves the large-scale study of proteins, including their structures, functions, and interactions within a biological system. Proteomics aims to provide insights into the roles and relationships of proteins in various biological processes.
What is the antonym for encode?
antonym of encode is decode
