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In an ideal gas, when particles collide, they undergo elastic collisions, meaning that there is no net loss of kinetic energy during the collision. The total momentum and kinetic energy of the system remain constant, and the particles exchange energy and momentum without any permanent deformation or energy loss. These collisions are random and frequent, contributing to the pressure exerted by the gas on its container.
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Why do gas particles collide with the walls of their container?
Pressure.
What is a gas which the particles undergo elastic collisions?
Ideal Gas
What happens to the particles of gas when there are fewer of them?
When there are fewer gas particles, the overall pressure and density of the gas decrease. The remaining particles will be more widely spaced and will collide less frequently with each other and with the walls of their container. This results in a lower average energy and temperature of the gas, as there are fewer interactions among the particles. Consequently, the gas expands to fill the available volume, leading to a decrease in concentration.
What happens when heat is added to gas in a sealed container?
When heat is added to gas in a sealed container, the temperature of the gas increases, causing the gas particles to move faster and collide more frequently with the container walls. This leads to an increase in pressure inside the container due to the increased force exerted by the gas particles on the walls.
As gas particles bounce around and collide they spread to what?
As gas particles bounce around and collide, they spread to fill the available space of their container. This is because gas particles have high kinetic energy and move freely in all directions due to their random motion.
How does temperature impact the deviation of a gas from ideal behavior?
Temperature impacts the deviation of a gas from ideal behavior by affecting the speed and energy of gas particles. Higher temperatures can cause gas particles to move faster and collide more frequently, leading to greater deviations from ideal gas behavior.
What happens when gas particles are increased in speed?
When gas particles are increased in speed, the gas will have higher temperature and pressure. The particles will collide more frequently and with greater force, leading to an increase in kinetic energy. This can cause the gas to expand and exert more pressure on its surroundings.
If the motion of 1 particle of a gas is unaffected by the motion of other particles of the gas unless the particles what?
Unless the particles collide
Why do gas particles collide with the walls of their container?
Pressure.
When a sample of gas is heated what happens to the motion of the particles?
When a gas sample is heated, the particles move faster and collide more frequently with each other and the walls of the container. This increased movement and collisions lead to an increase in the pressure and volume of the gas.
Do gas particles ever touch each other?
Gas particles do not touch each other in the way that solid particles do. The particles in a gas are in constant motion and are separated by large distances relative to their size. However, they can collide with each other and with the walls of their container.
What happens to the motion of particles in a gas as the gas is heated?
When a gas is heated, the particles gain kinetic energy, causing them to move faster and collide more frequently with each other and the container walls. This increased motion leads to an increase in pressure and volume of the gas.
When do gas particles change direction?
When they collide with other particles or a surface (wall of a tank).
How do the particles in a real gas deviate from ideal gas behavior?
The particles in a real gas deviate from ideal gas behavior due to interactions between the particles. In an ideal gas, the particles are assumed to have no volume and no interactions with each other. In a real gas, the particles have volume and can interact through forces such as van der Waals forces. These interactions can cause the gas to deviate from ideal behavior, especially at high pressures and low temperatures.
What happens to an ideal gas in a closed container when temperature rises?
In a container of constant volume, when the gas is heated, thermal energy is converted to kinetic energy. This increase in kinetic energy causes the gas particles to accelerate. This acceleration of particles causes the particles to crash into each other, increasing pressure. Because it is a closed container, the number of particles and the volume the particles take up remain the same.
What is a gas which the particles undergo elastic collisions?
Ideal Gas
What happens to the particles of gas when there are fewer of them?
When there are fewer gas particles, the overall pressure and density of the gas decrease. The remaining particles will be more widely spaced and will collide less frequently with each other and with the walls of their container. This results in a lower average energy and temperature of the gas, as there are fewer interactions among the particles. Consequently, the gas expands to fill the available volume, leading to a decrease in concentration.
