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A small section that codes for one amino acid is called a codon. A section that codes for proteins is called a gene.
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Is a gene the same thing as a chromosome?
No - genes are sections of DNA found on chromosomes that encode for a functional product (like a protein).Chromosomes are compact structures of DNA and proteins.
Are chromosomes found on genes?
Chromosomes contain genes, which are the units of inheritance that carry genetic information. Genes are located on specific locations on chromosomes, known as gene loci. Each chromosome carries hundreds to thousands of genes that determine an individual's traits and characteristics.
Difference between chromosomes and genes?
Chromosomes are structures that contain genes, which are the functional units of heredity. Genes are specific segments of DNA that encode information for producing proteins, while chromosomes are made up of DNA and protein and contain many genes. Chromosomes are organized in pairs in a cell's nucleus, while genes are the specific units on chromosomes responsible for inherited traits.
How are chromosomes and genes related to each other?
A chromosome is a long packaged DNA sequence. The human diploid (DNA From both mother and father) cell has 46 of these. A chromosome contains thousands of genes which are the sequences in the actual DNA that code for end products such as proteins.
What is bigger chromosomes nucleus genes?
The chromosomes are lot bigger in size than the genes. The genetic material in packed into genes and then genes are expressed or located on the chromosomes. The chromosome and the genes are very important structures in the study of the genetic and must be carefully studied.
Are sections of chromosomes that code for a trait?
Sections of chromosomes that code for a trait are called genes.
Are genes carried on chromosomes?
Yes, genes are found on chromosomes. They are the sections of DNA that code for a functional product (a protein).
What is it called when sections of chromosomes control genes?
regulation of gene expression
What are sections of DNA found on chromosomes called that code for certain proteins?
Genes.
What is a section of DNA that code for a trait?
A section of chromosomes that codes for a trait can be called
What are chromosomes and genes composed of?
Genes are composed of DNA. Chromosomes are composed of DNA and proteins. Genes are the sections of DNA which code for a functional product (such as a protein). Chromosomes are the compact, tightly-coiled form of DNA. These appear before the cell undergoes division/replication.
How are genes organized in organisms?
Genes are organized in organisms on structures called chromosomes. Chromosomes contain long strands of DNA that are made up of genes. Genes are arranged in a linear fashion along the length of chromosomes, with each gene encoding specific instructions for producing proteins or controlling various traits in the organism.
Are the chromosomes located in the genes?
No, the genes are in the chromosomes
Are chromosomes genes or are genes chromosomes?
Genes are stretches of DNA that contain code to make proteins. Chromosomes are made up of numerous Genes.
Is a gene the same thing as a chromosome?
No - genes are sections of DNA found on chromosomes that encode for a functional product (like a protein).Chromosomes are compact structures of DNA and proteins.
Why can't the terms gene and chromosome be used interchangeably?
Genes are specific segments of DNA that encode for specific traits or proteins, while chromosomes are structures made of DNA and proteins that package and organize the genetic material in a cell. A chromosome can contain many genes, and genes are located at specific positions along a chromosome. Therefore, while genes and chromosomes are related, they are not the same and cannot be used interchangeably.
Are chromosomes found on genes?
Chromosomes contain genes, which are the units of inheritance that carry genetic information. Genes are located on specific locations on chromosomes, known as gene loci. Each chromosome carries hundreds to thousands of genes that determine an individual's traits and characteristics.
