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Basalt is an igneous rock formed at or near the surface. It can be drawn into the mantle through the movements of plates at subduction zones.

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How is granite and basalt obtained from the earths crust?

the source is found underground, and then it is mined


What is the crystal size when magma cools entirely underground?

Cooled slowly underground the pseudo crystals of columnar basalt, such as the Giants Causeway in Ireland may be in a metre size range.


In what way is gabbro different from basalt?

Gabbro and basalt are both igneous rocks, but gabbro is a coarse-grained rock formed from slow cooling magma deep underground, while basalt is a fine-grained rock formed from rapid cooling lava on the Earth's surface. Gabbro typically contains more mafic minerals like pyroxene and olivine compared to basalt.


Which minerals are found in basalt and gabbro?

Basalt contains minerals such as plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and olivine. Gabbro also contains plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene, but generally has a coarser texture due to slower cooling rates underground.


Where is basalt and gabbro formed?

Basalt is formed from volcanic lava flows that cool quickly on the Earth's surface, while gabbro is formed from the slow cooling of magma deep underground. Both rocks contain similar mineral compositions, with basalt having fine-grained crystals and gabbro having coarse-grained crystals.


Can two igneous rocks be made of the same minerals but have different names?

Yes. The grain texture also matters. For example, basalt and gabbro have the same mineral composition, but basalt, which forms on the surface, has microscopic grains while gabbro, which forms underground, has larger mineral grains.


Where is the Basalt Rld in Basalt located?

The address of the Basalt Rld is: 14 Midland Ave, Basalt, 81621 8305


Where do granite and basalt form?

Granite forms deep underground as felsic magma cools, mostly under continents. Basalt forms at or near the surface as mafic magma cools, typically on oceanic plates.


What is a sentence using the word 'basalt'?

That rock was not Basalt, it was different. This is not a diamond, just a normal Basalt.


How can you tell that gabbro crystalized deeper underground than basalt did?

Gabbro has larger crystals, meaning it had much more time to solidify from magma underground. Larger crystals in igneous rock are an indication of longer cooling times, which result in larger crystal growth.


What is the dark colored rock the makes up most of the oceanic crust?

Basalt


What metamorphic rock melts and turns into lava?

Basalt is a common metamorphic rock that can melt and transform into lava when exposed to high temperatures. Basalt is formed from the solidification of lava, so it can melt when subjected to the same conditions.