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Cations are positive, when loosing electrons (negative) they'll become MORE positive.

Example:

Fe2+ --> e- + Fe3+

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If a neutral atom gains or loses electrons it acquires a charge and becomes an?

This neutral atom become a cation or an anion.


What do you call an atom that gains or loses electrons?

An ION . Metal (M) ionises ( loses electrons) M(g) = M^(n-) + ne^(-) M^(n+) is a CATION . Non-metal (X) has electron affinity ( gains electrons) X(g) + ne^(-) = X^(n-) X^(n-) is an ANION .


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An example of a binary ionic compound where both the anion and cation have 10 electrons is lithium fluoride (LiF). Lithium is a cation with 3 electrons, and fluoride is an anion with 9 electrons. When lithium loses an electron and fluoride gains an electron, they form LiF with both having 10 electrons in their outer shells.


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A neutral atom that gains or loses electrons is now an ION. If it loses electrons to become M^(n+), then it is a CATION. If it gains electrons to become X^(n-), then it is an ANION. NB Atoms that gain or lose electrons are no longer atoms , but IONS.


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When a atom loses or gains electrons it becomes an?

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