Magma is not an eruption. Magma is a mixture of molten minerals and dissolved gas that is underground. All volcanic eruptions, apart from phreatic eruptions, involve magma.
An explosive eruption occurs if magma is high in gas content and viscosity. The high gas content creates pressure within the magma chamber, leading to a violent release of energy when the eruption occurs. The high viscosity of the magma makes it more difficult for gases to escape, further increasing the explosiveness of the eruption.
Silica(te) rich magma is usually an explosive eruption. The explosiveness of an eruption depends on - a) Gases trapped within the magma at eruption b) The Silica content c) The fragility of the crater walls and/or the volcanic plug.
If the composition of the magma is high in silica, the eruption will be explosive. The Eruption of Mt. St. Helens was an explosive eruption. If the composition of the magma is low in silica, it will produce a quiet eruption. The eruption(s) of Mt. Kilauea are quiet eruptions.
Factors that determine the force of an eruption are magma viscosity and gas content.
In a volcano, the higher the pressure rises before eruption takes place, the more explosive the eruption will be. Some volcanoes seem to be "gentle flow" as a matter of course (like Mauna Loa in Hawaii). Some seem to be explosive as a matter of course (like Vesuvius in Italy). Others manifest both types of eruptions.
The composition of the magma affects how explosive a volcanic eruption will be.
If the composition of the magma is high in silica, the eruption will be explosive. The Eruption of Mt. St. Helens was an explosive eruption. If the composition of the magma is low in silica, it will produce a quiet eruption. The eruption(s) of Mt. Kilauea are quiet eruptions.
flows easily
An explosive eruption occurs if magma is high in gas content and viscosity. The high gas content creates pressure within the magma chamber, leading to a violent release of energy when the eruption occurs. The high viscosity of the magma makes it more difficult for gases to escape, further increasing the explosiveness of the eruption.
no
no
Silica(te) rich magma is usually an explosive eruption. The explosiveness of an eruption depends on - a) Gases trapped within the magma at eruption b) The Silica content c) The fragility of the crater walls and/or the volcanic plug.
an explosive eruption is more likely.
Basaltic magma usually produces a Hawaiian or Stombolian style of eruption.
The high the silica content, the explosive and the eruption.
If the composition of the magma is high in silica, the eruption will be explosive. The Eruption of Mt. St. Helens was an explosive eruption. If the composition of the magma is low in silica, it will produce a quiet eruption. The eruption(s) of Mt. Kilauea are quiet eruptions.
Yes. More gas trapped in magma leads to a more explosive eruption. Water vapor is the most abundant gas in magma.