It is called anabolism. The opposite process is termed catabolism.
Catabolism is breaking molecules down into smaller molecules (to get energy). You can remember this if you've ever had a cat -- they break things. Anabolism is the opposite: building things up (to make useful stuff). Now look up the definition of synthesis.
Stomach acid
An enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of a large molecule from two smaller molecules by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. It binds to the substrates, bringing them into close proximity and orienting them in a way that facilitates the formation of new bonds. This process often involves the formation of a transient enzyme-substrate complex, allowing for the efficient conversion of substrates into the product. Ultimately, the enzyme is released unchanged, ready to catalyze additional reactions.
Because macromolecules are large molecules and are insoluble. It is easier to store them and use them when they have been hydrolysed to smaller molecules and are made soluble.
Anabolic reactions build large molecules from smaller and simpler molecules through processes like dehydration synthesis. These reactions require energy input to form bonds and create complex molecules used for growth, repair, and energy storage in organisms.
The process of making large molecules from smaller ones is called polymerization. This involves joining smaller molecules (monomers) together in a repeating pattern to form a larger molecule (polymer).
Synthesis of large molecules .
synthesis
It is called anabolism. The opposite process is termed catabolism.
Polymerization is the process of combining smaller molecules (monomers) together to form larger molecules (polymers). This can be achieved through various methods such as condensation polymerization or addition polymerization.
Dehydration synthesis involves the removal of a water molecule to join smaller molecules together to form a larger molecule. It is a process that forms complex molecules like carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids by linking monomers together through covalent bonds.
The bonding together of many similar but smaller molecules is called a synthesis reaction or a combination reaction.
Macromolecules.
Enzymes
Macromolecules.
Macromolecules.