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The electron transport chain (ETC) is an aerobic process, as it requires oxygen to function effectively. It takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane, where electrons are transferred through a series of protein complexes, ultimately combining with oxygen to form water. This process is crucial for the production of ATP, the primary energy currency of the cell, through oxidative phosphorylation. Without oxygen, the ETC cannot operate efficiently, leading to a decrease in ATP production.

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