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Why the replicon in prokaryotes are larger than that of the eukaryotes?
Replicons in prokaryotes are larger than in eukaryotes because prokaryotes have a smaller and simpler genome structure compared to eukaryotes, which often have more complex genomes with non-coding regions. Prokaryotes also typically have a single circular chromosome, while eukaryotes have multiple linear chromosomes, leading to differences in replicon size. Additionally, prokaryotes often exhibit rapid growth and replication rates, necessitating larger replicons.
How is eukaryotic chromosomes similar to a prokaryotic chromosome?
Simplified version that an intro biology course would look for: Eukaryotes have multiple pairs of linear chromosomes. The gene-coding sequences are interspersed with non-coding regions that may control gene regulation. Within a gene sequence, there are exons (coding regions) and introns (non-coding regions that will be removed from the mRNA). Prokaryotic chromosomes are tightly wrapped around proteins called histones. Eukaryotic chromosomes are contained in a nucleus. Prokaryotes have 1 circular chromosome, and may have smaller extrachromasomal DNA in the form of plasmids. Prokaryotic DNA does not have the non-coding regions or introns. Bacteria do not have histones, but archaea have histone-like structures associated with their chromosomes. Prokaryotic chromosomes exist in the cytoplasm. Reality about Bacterial Chromosomes: Although many have only the 1 circular chromosome, there are many exceptions to this rule Borrelia burgdoferi (corkscrew-shaped bacteria that causes Lyme Disease) has 17 linear chromosomes and many plasmids.
What is the ICD 9 code for gram negative bacteria?
The ICD-9 code for gram-negative bacteria is 041.4. It is used to indicate infections caused by gram-negative bacteria in the coding system.
Which organelles inside bacteria make green fluorescent protein?
Organelles inside bacteria do not 'make' GFP. GFP can however be expressed in bacteria by adding the coding sequence for GFP to their genome. This can be done by using a plasmid virus containing the GFP gene sequence. When combined with the plasmid, a very small number of bacteria will take up the plasmid's genome into their own. These bacteria can be isolated by using the 'transform or die' mechanism. Bacteria that do not contain the plasmid are preferentially killed by adding an antibody to the agar. The normal bacteria will not be resistant to this, and will die, but the bacteria which have taken up the plasmid into their genome will also contain an antibody resistance gene. This allows them to live in the presence of the antibody. Since GFP was also added to these bacteria's genome, they will fluoresce.
Do mitochondria have introns?
Yes, mitochondria have introns. These introns are non-coding sequences found within the DNA of the mitochondria. They are typically removed during the process of RNA splicing to produce functional mitochondrial mRNA.
When you compare an mRNA product of an unidentified organism with the gene you discover that the mRNA is much smaller than the actual gene coding for it Is the organism a bacteria or eukaryote why?
The mRNA product is shorter than the gene coding for it as a result of splicing. Therefore the organism in question is likely to be a Eukaryote, as Prokaryotes rarely undergo splicing.
What percentage of the human genome is dedicated to protein coding?
Approximately 1-2 of the human genome is dedicated to protein coding.
What percentage of the human genome is comprised of protein-coding genes?
Approximately 1-2 of the human genome is made up of protein-coding genes.
What percentage of the human genome is comprised of protein-coding sequences?
Approximately 1-2 of the human genome is made up of protein-coding sequences.
Why the replicon in prokaryotes are larger than that of the eukaryotes?
Replicons in prokaryotes are larger than in eukaryotes because prokaryotes have a smaller and simpler genome structure compared to eukaryotes, which often have more complex genomes with non-coding regions. Prokaryotes also typically have a single circular chromosome, while eukaryotes have multiple linear chromosomes, leading to differences in replicon size. Additionally, prokaryotes often exhibit rapid growth and replication rates, necessitating larger replicons.
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What are the 2 domains prokaryotes are?
The two prokaryotic domains are Archaea (archaebacteria) and Bacteria (eubacteria).
How is eukaryotic chromosomes similar to a prokaryotic chromosome?
Simplified version that an intro biology course would look for: Eukaryotes have multiple pairs of linear chromosomes. The gene-coding sequences are interspersed with non-coding regions that may control gene regulation. Within a gene sequence, there are exons (coding regions) and introns (non-coding regions that will be removed from the mRNA). Prokaryotic chromosomes are tightly wrapped around proteins called histones. Eukaryotic chromosomes are contained in a nucleus. Prokaryotes have 1 circular chromosome, and may have smaller extrachromasomal DNA in the form of plasmids. Prokaryotic DNA does not have the non-coding regions or introns. Bacteria do not have histones, but archaea have histone-like structures associated with their chromosomes. Prokaryotic chromosomes exist in the cytoplasm. Reality about Bacterial Chromosomes: Although many have only the 1 circular chromosome, there are many exceptions to this rule Borrelia burgdoferi (corkscrew-shaped bacteria that causes Lyme Disease) has 17 linear chromosomes and many plasmids.
Code?
For coding
What percentage of the human genome actually carries units of hereditary information known as genes coding for polypeptides?
25%
What is the ICD 9 code for gram negative bacteria?
The ICD-9 code for gram-negative bacteria is 041.4. It is used to indicate infections caused by gram-negative bacteria in the coding system.
What are the different types of coding systems?
hierarchial classification faceted classification serial coding sequential coding block coding interpretative coding mnemonic coding check digits
