Yes, in a hypotonic solution, there is more free water outside the cells compared to inside the cells. This causes water to move into the cells through osmosis in an attempt to equalize the concentration of solutes on both sides of the cell membrane.
No. Assuming the bottled water in question is electrolyte free, bottled water would be classified as a hypotonic solution.
The word 'dilute' is an inexact term. Hypotonic (less solute) and hypertonic (more solute) and isotonic (the same amount) are relative terms. What they mean is that a solution will either have less, more, or the same concentration of a given solute than the reference substance. It is important in cells because a hypertonic solution (such as salt water) will try to pull free water out of the cell, where the concentration of salt is less. A hypotonic solution will cause water to soak into the cells. Either situation may be undesirable. For osmosis, water will flow across a semipermeable membrane in the direction of the pressure gradient. It will always flow from the hypotonic solution into the hypertonic solution. Plants absorb water by creating a hypertonic state inside the root.
Distilled water is a hypotonic solution, meaning that it has a relatively low concentration of solutes. When lettuce is placed in this solution, the water is absorbed by the plant's cells, and is stored in their central vacuoles. This causes the cell's cytoplasm to enlarge and push up against the sturdy cell wall, causing the cell to be turgid or firm. This results in a crisp, crunch that a chef desires for his salads.
When potassium chloride (KCl) dissolves in water, it dissociates into potassium ions (K+) and chloride ions (Cl-). This results in the formation of an electrolyte solution, which can conduct electricity due to the presence of free ions in the solution.
a solution will conduct electricity if there are free ions or free electrons in the solution.
No. Assuming the bottled water in question is electrolyte free, bottled water would be classified as a hypotonic solution.
Isotonic is when the cell is the same concentration as the surrounding solution. Hypotonic is when the cell is more concentrated than the surrounding solution and water moves in. Hypertonic is when the cell is less concentrated than the surrounding solution and water moves out.
The word 'dilute' is an inexact term. Hypotonic (less solute) and hypertonic (more solute) and isotonic (the same amount) are relative terms. What they mean is that a solution will either have less, more, or the same concentration of a given solute than the reference substance. It is important in cells because a hypertonic solution (such as salt water) will try to pull free water out of the cell, where the concentration of salt is less. A hypotonic solution will cause water to soak into the cells. Either situation may be undesirable. For osmosis, water will flow across a semipermeable membrane in the direction of the pressure gradient. It will always flow from the hypotonic solution into the hypertonic solution. Plants absorb water by creating a hypertonic state inside the root.
The cells burst because the solution is diluted i.e.,the cell is more concentrated than the solution. So the cells gain water by osmosis and since animal cells have no cell wall they will fill with water until they become so stretched that they burst.
osmosis is the diffusion of water. In diffusion, substances move from an area of high concentration to and area of lower concentration, or from a hypotonic solution to a hypertonic solution. Free water concentration just refers to the concentration of solute in a solution (in osmosis, water). If the concentration of solute is higher outside of a cell bits of solute will move towards the area of lower concentration: inside the cell. If the concentration of solute is higher within the cell then some solute will leave the cell. Cells "want" to be isotonic, or to have equal amounts of solute both inside and out. When a cell reaches an isotonic state it wants to stay that way, so the water moves across the membrane at the same rate. Hope that helps! Source: AP bio student
Tonicity is measured by the impermeable solutes, since they exert the osmotic pressure on the cells; however, in order to have an osmotic pressure, the two solutions must be separated by a semi-permeable membrane, otherwise the two solutions will always have equal concentrations of solutes. Pure water is a solute-free solution; plasma (if referring to that of blood) can have many components. So, in theory, if these two solutions were separated by a semi-permeable membrane, than the water would be very hypotonic as it would have more water than that of the plasma. To clarify, though, tonicity is USUALLY used to refer to the effect on cells since cells have a cell membrane (semi-permeable membrane) that basically only allows water and some small gases (oxygen, carbon-dioxide) to freely diffuse across it. For example, if red blood cells were placed into a container of pure water, the water would be hypotonic because it's water content is greater than that of the cytosol, and the cells would swell and/or burst. If placed into a solution of 0.9% salt (isotonic) than the surrounding medium is said to be isotonic - the water level remains the same inside and outside the cell.
Salt water or saline solution on the outside of the lip around the piercing. Alcohol-free mouthwash on the inside of the mouth around the piercing
Normal saline solution (0.9% NaCl) is considered isotonic with blood (although it actually has a slightly higher degree of osmolality). Ringers lactate is also considered isotonic.5% Dextrose solution is also considered hypotonic compared with blood, because although it is isotonic while infusing, the dextrose is metabolized and free water is left, which is hypotonic.
A chloride ion in a water solution is represented as Cl-. In solution, the chloride ion is free to move around and interact with other ions and molecules in the water.
Use cold water to lightly moisten the outside of the Ugg boot. Then, dilute a cleaner appropriate for leather to form a solution of one part cleaner and one part water. Apply the solution to a sponge and gently clean the outside of the boot. You should then clean the outside with a clean sponge dipped in cold water. Next, stuff the boots with paper towels or newspaper to keep the shape of the boot and dry out of sunlight or direct heat. Lastly, brush it with a lint free paper towel or brush.
Distilled water is a hypotonic solution, meaning that it has a relatively low concentration of solutes. When lettuce is placed in this solution, the water is absorbed by the plant's cells, and is stored in their central vacuoles. This causes the cell's cytoplasm to enlarge and push up against the sturdy cell wall, causing the cell to be turgid or firm. This results in a crisp, crunch that a chef desires for his salads.
No, a sugar and water solution is not inherently acidic. Sugar (sucrose) does not contain any free hydrogen ions to make the solution acidic. The pH of a sugar and water solution would be relatively neutral.