RNA has the base uracil instead of thymine found in DNA. DNA is made up of thymine, adenine, cytosine and guanine. RNA is made of uracil, adenine, cytosine, guanine. DNA acts as a store of information whereas RNA acts as a messenger and is involved with protein synthesis and making copies of DNA. RNA can leave the nucleus and so is also found in the cytoplasm whereas DNA is only found in the nucleus. RNA is made from a ribose sugar whereas DNA uses a deoxyribose sugar, both of these are attached to a base. For a more detailed evaluation, have a look at http://www.diffen.com/difference/Dna_vs_Rna
Transcription is the process of copying genetic information from DNA to RNA. The steps involved are initiation, where RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of DNA, elongation, where RNA polymerase adds complementary RNA nucleotides to create an RNA strand, and termination, where RNA polymerase stops transcription and releases the RNA strand. The resulting RNA molecule can then be used to produce proteins during translation.
tRNA binds to ribosomes within the cytoplasm where translation and protein synthesis occurs
RNA is a single stranded molecule while DNA is a double stranded molecule. RNA contains the sugar ribose while DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose. The difference between ribose and deoxyribose is ribose has one more -OH group than deoxyribose, which has -H attached to the second carbon in the ring.
The three types of RNA include; messenger RNA (mRNA), RNA polymerase, and transfer RNA (tRNA).
Messenger RNA (mRNA) Ribosomal RNA ( rRNA ) Transfer RNA ( tRNA )
transcription: produces RNA, initiation and elongation of RNA chains from a DNA template
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DNA and RNA
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Transcription is the process of copying genetic information from DNA to RNA. The steps involved are initiation, where RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of DNA, elongation, where RNA polymerase adds complementary RNA nucleotides to create an RNA strand, and termination, where RNA polymerase stops transcription and releases the RNA strand. The resulting RNA molecule can then be used to produce proteins during translation.
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