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What are variations in specific nucleotides that are linked to human diseases called?
Variations in specific nucleotides that are linked to human diseases are called single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). These variations occur when a single nucleotide in the DNA sequence is altered, which can potentially affect gene function and increase the risk of developing certain diseases.
The Human Genome Project was created to count what?
Not to count, it is to analyse the sequence of Human DNA. Approximately 3x1000000000 basepairs are making human genome. This project studies the sequence or position of nucleotide bases of DNA molecule.
How many nucleotide pairs in human gene?
3.4 billion
Which parts in a nucleotide change and what parts stay the same?
A single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP, pronounced snip) is a DNA sequence variation occurring when a single nucleotide - A, T, C, or G - in the genome (or other shared sequence) differs between members of a species or paired chromosomes in an individual. For example, two sequenced DNA fragments from different individuals, AAGCCTA to AAGCTTA, contain a difference in a single nucleotide. In this case we say that there are two alleles: C and T. Almost all common SNPs have only two alleles.Within a population, SNPs can be assigned a minor allele frequency - the lowest allele frequency at a locus that is observed in a particular population. This is simply the lesser of the two allele frequencies for single-nucleotide polymorphisms. There are variations between human populations, so a SNP allele that is common in one geographical or ethnic group may be much rarer in another.
Describe how DNA carries the instructions to make an organism like a human being?
DNA carries the genetic instructions for making a human being by encoding the information needed to produce proteins. The sequence of nucleotide bases in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins, which ultimately determine an organism's physical traits and functions. This genetic information is passed on from parents to offspring through the process of inheritance.
What sequence in human DNA is the forward primer complementary to?
forward primers are complementary to anti sense strand of the dsDNA
What tags should be used to retrieve information from a database about a DNA segment of a human gene that codes for a specific protein?
Nucleotide sequence, human, hemoglobin
What exactly is the human genome?
The human genome is the group of detailed instructions inside human cells. It shows the entire nucleotide sequence of human DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
The Human Genome Project was created to count?
The Human Genome Project was created to count or analyze the sequence of human DNA. The study counted the base pairs that make up the human genome and studied the sequence and position of the nucleotide bases that make up the DNA molecule.
What is the genetic significance of single nucleotide polymorphism?
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism, often shortened to SNP, pronounced snips, is a DNA sequence which occurs when one nucleotide in the genome differs between species and chromosomes of a human. Almost all single nucleotide polymophisms have two alleles.
What is a complete list of nucleotide sequence in a individuals chromosome?
It is not possible to provide a complete list of nucleotide sequences on an individual's chromosome in a single answer, as each chromosome contains millions of nucleotides. The human genome has over 3 billion base pairs, which make up the DNA on 23 pairs of chromosomes. The sequence can vary between individuals due to genetic variations.
What are variations in specific nucleotides that are linked to human diseases called?
Variations in specific nucleotides that are linked to human diseases are called single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). These variations occur when a single nucleotide in the DNA sequence is altered, which can potentially affect gene function and increase the risk of developing certain diseases.
The Human Genome Project was created to count what?
Not to count, it is to analyse the sequence of Human DNA. Approximately 3x1000000000 basepairs are making human genome. This project studies the sequence or position of nucleotide bases of DNA molecule.
What technique was used by Celera Genomics to quickly produce a draft of the nucleotide sequence of the human genome?
The technique that was used by Celera Genomics to quickly produce a draft of the nucleotide sequence of the human genome is the whole genome shotgun approach. Genetically modifying human gametic cells may directly affect future generations.
How many nucleotide bases in a human cell?
3 billion
How many nucleotide pairs in human gene?
3.4 billion
What does the sequencing of all 3.2 billion nucleotide bases on all human chromosomes describe?
the human genome
