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This type of magma has low silica content?
Mafic magma has low silica content. It is usually rich in magnesium and iron, leading to its high density and fluid-like behavior. Mafic magmas tend to form basaltic rocks when they solidify.
How does the coposition of the magma affect the temperature at which it solidifies?
The composition of the magma is very important for solidificatoin temperature. When it starts to cool, crystals of minerals begin to grow. If it has a low silica content - which means high melting point - the magma will solidify at high temeratures. If it has a high silica content - which means low melting point - it will solidify at lower temperatures.
What is the solute and solvent of magma?
Difficult to answer, but 'Rocks dissolved in molten rocks' seems the best.
What forms when magma cools and hardens?
Volcano lava forms as rocks as it cools down. Rocks are formed with magma and lava which when cooled down would form as rough matters. Rare lava parts are formed up like ruby, diamonds, and even emeralds.
What is the silica content of basaltic magma?
The two most abundant elements in earth's crust and mantle are oxygen and silicon. These two elements combine to form the molecule called silica the basaltic magma. Basaltic magmas that form the oceanic crust of the Earth are generated in the asthenosphere at a depth of about 70 kilometres. Silica forms 50% of the basaltic magma.
This type of magma has low silica content?
Mafic magma has low silica content. It is usually rich in magnesium and iron, leading to its high density and fluid-like behavior. Mafic magmas tend to form basaltic rocks when they solidify.
Explain how the silica content of molten material affects the color of igneous rocks?
Silica in molten material tends to crystallise as quartz, which is white or mostly pale in colour. So felsic rocks (from silica-rich magma) tend to be pale, while mafic rocks (from silica-poor magma) tend to be dark in colour.
What is magma that has a low silica content called?
Magma with low silica content is called mafic magma. It is characterized by its high temperature, low viscosity, and dark-colored minerals like olivine and pyroxene. Mafic magma typically erupts from shield volcanoes and is associated with basaltic rocks.
What are tw rocks that are low in silica?
Rocks that are low in silica typically include basalt and gabbro. Basalt is a fine-grained volcanic rock that forms from the rapid cooling of lava, while gabbro is a coarse-grained intrusive rock that crystallizes slowly from magma beneath the Earth's surface. Both rocks are primarily composed of mafic minerals, which are rich in iron and magnesium and have lower silica content compared to felsic rocks like granite and rhyolite.
How can bowens reaction series determine the silica content in magma?
Higher silica contents will be in the igneous rocks that form with lower temps. Ones that form earlier in the series like olivine have lower percentages of silica.
How does the coposition of the magma affect the temperature at which it solidifies?
The composition of the magma is very important for solidificatoin temperature. When it starts to cool, crystals of minerals begin to grow. If it has a low silica content - which means high melting point - the magma will solidify at high temeratures. If it has a high silica content - which means low melting point - it will solidify at lower temperatures.
What is the solute and solvent of magma?
Difficult to answer, but 'Rocks dissolved in molten rocks' seems the best.
What forms when magma cools and hardens?
Volcano lava forms as rocks as it cools down. Rocks are formed with magma and lava which when cooled down would form as rough matters. Rare lava parts are formed up like ruby, diamonds, and even emeralds.
Igneous rocks that are dense and dark colored they form from magma that is rich in iron and magnesium and poor in silica?
These types of igneous rocks are commonly known as mafic rocks. They have a high density due to the presence of minerals like olivine, pyroxene, and amphibole, which are rich in iron and magnesium. Examples include basalt and gabbro.
What is the silica content of basaltic magma?
The two most abundant elements in earth's crust and mantle are oxygen and silicon. These two elements combine to form the molecule called silica the basaltic magma. Basaltic magmas that form the oceanic crust of the Earth are generated in the asthenosphere at a depth of about 70 kilometres. Silica forms 50% of the basaltic magma.
Are igneous rocks like gabbro and basalt silica-deficient with high magnesium and iron?
Yes, gabbro and basalt are silica-deficient igneous rocks that have high magnesium and iron content. Gabbro is a coarse-grained rock, while basalt is fine-grained due to differences in cooling rates. Both rocks form from the cooling of magma with low silica content.
Is it true or false that light-colored rocks with lower densities form from basaltic magma?
False. Light-colored rocks with lower densities, such as granite, typically form from granitic magma, which is more viscous and contains higher concentrations of silica. Basaltic magma, on the other hand, produces darker, denser rocks like basalt. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.
