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We know that nonmetals tend to form negative ions.

The reason nonmetals tend to form negative ions is because chemical bonding is based on atoms' desire to attain or emulate the electron configuration of inert or noble gases. To do this they will loan out, borrow or share electrons. The nonmetals are a group of elements that have nearly full outer electron (valence) shells. Because they are "just a little short" of having a full shell, they want to borrow an electron or two very badly. And they will. If they snatch up an electron or two to bond, that will give them an overall negative electric charge. And that makes them negative ions.

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