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How do ATP store and release energy?
ATP or adenosine triphosphate stores and releases energy by adding or breaking off one of the phosphate molecules on its tail. When a phosphate molecule breaks off of ATP it releases energy. Likewise, if an ADP (a ATP with one lose phosphate group than ATP) gains a phosphate group, energy is stored.
How do you get the energy from ATP molecules?
Energy is released from ATP molecules through the breaking of high-energy phosphate bonds in a process called hydrolysis. When the terminal phosphate group is removed, a molecule of inorganic phosphate is released and the ATP is converted to ADP (adenosine diphosphate), releasing energy that can be used for cellular processes.
More reactive molecules created by the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP?
ADP, AMP, and inorganic phosphate are some of the more reactive molecules created when a phosphate group is transferred from ATP. This transfer of phosphate groups provides energy for cellular processes and can activate various molecules for further reactions.
Why is galactokinase classified as a transferase?
Galactokinase is classified as a transferase because it catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to galactose, converting it into galactose-1-phosphate. This process involves the transfer of a functional group (the phosphate) rather than breaking or forming covalent bonds in the substrate itself, which is characteristic of transferases. Additionally, transferases are enzymes that facilitate the transfer of specific groups between molecules, and galactokinase fits this definition by transferring a phosphate group.
What is formed when ADP and a free phosphate group combine together?
ATP
How do ATP store and release energy?
ATP or adenosine triphosphate stores and releases energy by adding or breaking off one of the phosphate molecules on its tail. When a phosphate molecule breaks off of ATP it releases energy. Likewise, if an ADP (a ATP with one lose phosphate group than ATP) gains a phosphate group, energy is stored.
When a phosphate group is removed from an ATP molecule what type of molecule is formed?
when a phosphate group is removed from ATP energy is released and the molecule ADP is formed.
Will water be attracted or repelled by a phosphate group?
Water will be attracted to a phosphate group due to the presence of polar covalent bonds within the phosphate group. The oxygen atoms in the phosphate group will form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, leading to an attraction between the two molecules.
How do you get the energy from ATP molecules?
Energy is released from ATP molecules through the breaking of high-energy phosphate bonds in a process called hydrolysis. When the terminal phosphate group is removed, a molecule of inorganic phosphate is released and the ATP is converted to ADP (adenosine diphosphate), releasing energy that can be used for cellular processes.
More reactive molecules created by the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP?
ADP, AMP, and inorganic phosphate are some of the more reactive molecules created when a phosphate group is transferred from ATP. This transfer of phosphate groups provides energy for cellular processes and can activate various molecules for further reactions.
Where can a phosphate group be found?
A phosphate group can be found in molecules such as ATP, DNA, RNA, and phospholipids. It is often attached to other molecules to impart energy or structural properties.
How does ATP become ADP?
ATP becomes ADP through hydrolysis, which is the process of breaking down ATP molecules by adding a water molecule. This reaction releases energy that can be used by the cell for various biological processes.
What is formed when a phosphate group is hydrolyzed from a nucleotide?
Nucleic Acid
What is the backbone of DNA molecules made of?
Deoxyribose sugar and phosphate group
Why is galactokinase classified as a transferase?
Galactokinase is classified as a transferase because it catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to galactose, converting it into galactose-1-phosphate. This process involves the transfer of a functional group (the phosphate) rather than breaking or forming covalent bonds in the substrate itself, which is characteristic of transferases. Additionally, transferases are enzymes that facilitate the transfer of specific groups between molecules, and galactokinase fits this definition by transferring a phosphate group.
What functional group transfers energy?
The phosphate group in ATP transfers energy through the transfer of phosphate groups between molecules. This process releases energy that can be used by cells for various functions.
The energy of the Atp molecule is stored within which phosphate groups?
The energy of the ATP molecule is mainly stored in the high-energy bonds of the outermost phosphate group, known as the gamma phosphate group. When this phosphate group is hydrolyzed, releasing energy, it forms ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate.
