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The Periodic Table is organized in several ways:

1) They are organized according to increasing atomic number, which usually does coincide with increasing Atomic Mass. So, if you look at the periodic table from left to right, or top to bottom, you will notice that the atomic numbers become larger.

2) The periodic table is organized horizontally into rows which are called "periods." Each element from left to right in a period gains a proton. So, in the first period, H has one proton, and He has two protons.

3) Now, the periodic table is also arranged into a system vertically as well. These vertical rows are called "groups," and are arranged according to their chemical characteristics and properties. These groups are denoted by A or B, group A being representative elements, and group B being transition metals.

Those are three ways that the periodic table is organized. Furthermore, the periodic table also categorizes the elements into 3 groups: metals, metalloids and non-metals.

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