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The three main functions of the cell membrane are:

1) It regulates materials that come in and out of a cell. It is selectively-permeable, meaning it allows certain molecules or substances to enter but keeps the others out, and vice versa (active and passive transport). In this way, it also protects the cell from harmful substances from the outside.

2) It helps to retain the cell's shape (along with the cytoskeleton) and maintain its integrity, as well as the organelles and materials inside.

3) To send and receive messages between cells.

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