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Molecules consisting of subunits called nucleotides are called?

[Macromolecular] Chains of ribose based nucleotides are Rna while Chains of 2'-Deoxy Ribose based nucleotides are called Dna.


What are organic compounds are DNA and RNA?

DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids - chains of nucleotides. This is evident from their names (deoxyribonucleic acid - DNA, and ribonucleic acid - RNA).


Why RNA and dna termed nucleic acids?

RNA and DNA are nucleic acids because they are composed of chains of nucleotides, which make up nucleic acids.


Nucleic acids are long chains of amino acids?

Actually, nucleic acids are long chains of nucleotides, not amino acids. They are the building blocks of DNA and RNA, carrying genetic information in the form of sequences of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.


Which base is found on DNA nucleotides but not rna nucleotides?

Thymine is found on DNA nucleotides but not on RNA nucleotides. In RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil.


Molecules of DNA are composed of a long chain are called?

A DNA molecule is composed of long chains of DNA nucleotides.


How does nucleotide dehydration synthesis contribute to the formation of DNA and RNA molecules?

Nucleotide dehydration synthesis is a process where nucleotides join together to form DNA and RNA molecules. During this process, a water molecule is removed, allowing the nucleotides to bond together. This contributes to the formation of DNA and RNA by creating the long chains of nucleotides that make up these molecules.


What is the name of the nucleotides have no DNA and no RNA?

Nucleotides do not have DNA or RNA. DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides.


Are RNA molecules are made of nucleotides?

Yes. Ribonucleic acids, also called RNA, is the intermediary molecule used by organisms to translate the information in DNA to proteins. RNA is a polymer - made up of chains of nucleotides which have three parts: A five-carbon ribose sugar A phosphate molecule One of four nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, or uracil


What is the role of DNA and RNA as it relates to Nucleotides?

DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides.


What bonds nucleotides into chains?

Nucleotides are bonded into chains by phosphodiester bonds. These bonds form between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of the sugar of the next nucleotide, creating a sugar-phosphate backbone. This linkage occurs during the process of DNA or RNA synthesis, facilitated by enzymes such as DNA polymerase or RNA polymerase.


Are DNA and RNA molecules considered monomers or polymers?

They are considered polymers. The monomers of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are nucleotides. Each nucleotide has a phosphate, a sugar and a nitrogenous base.