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Nucleotides are bonded into chains by phosphodiester bonds. These bonds form between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of the sugar of the next nucleotide, creating a sugar-phosphate backbone. This linkage occurs during the process of DNA or RNA synthesis, facilitated by enzymes such as DNA polymerase or RNA polymerase.
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What are nucleic acids chains made of?
Nucleic acid chains are made of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. These nucleotides are linked together through phosphodiester bonds to form the chains in DNA and RNA molecules.
What are the parts of a DNA moleclue?
The parts of DNA molecule are nucleotide, bases, and the hydrogen bonds. The nucleotide contains a pentose sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous bases. Bases contain pyrimidine and purine and the hydrogen bonds holds the chains of nucleotides.
Why is carbon able to form macromolecules?
It can form four bonds. It is small and can form long chains
Number of chains of nucleotides in RNA?
RNA is composed of a single strand of nucleotides, which are typically represented by the letters A, U, G, and C. Therefore, RNA consists of one chain of nucleotides.
Which of the nucleotides bond with cytosine?
Guanine bonds with cytosine through three hydrogen bonds in DNA.
Individual chains of the DNA double helix are made up of molecules called?
nucleotides, which consist of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, guanine, or cytosine). These nucleotides are linked together by covalent bonds to form the backbone of the DNA chain.
What are nucleic acids chains made of?
Nucleic acid chains are made of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. These nucleotides are linked together through phosphodiester bonds to form the chains in DNA and RNA molecules.
What are the long chains that DNA make up?
DNA is made of two strands (chains) of DNA nucleotides that are twisted, forming a double helix, often compared to a twisted ladder. The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the nitrogen bases.
Molecules consisting of subunits called nucleotides are called?
[Macromolecular] Chains of ribose based nucleotides are Rna while Chains of 2'-Deoxy Ribose based nucleotides are called Dna.
What nucleotides bonds with cytosine?
guanine
What are the parts of a DNA moleclue?
The parts of DNA molecule are nucleotide, bases, and the hydrogen bonds. The nucleotide contains a pentose sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous bases. Bases contain pyrimidine and purine and the hydrogen bonds holds the chains of nucleotides.
What are the nucleotides in DNA joined by?
peptide bonds
What are the building units nucleic acids?
The building units of nucleic acids are nucleotides, which consist of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA), and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine, or uracil). These nucleotides are linked together through phosphodiester bonds to form the long chains of DNA or RNA molecules.
Are nucleotides made up of chains of DNA?
other way around
What type of bonds make p DNA and where in DNA do you find these bonds?
The bonds are called hydrogen bonds. You can find these bonds in the nucleotides of DNA.
What type of bond is between nucleotides?
In producing a strand of DNA the nucleotides combine to form phosphodiester bonds.
How are nucleotides in a single strand of a DNA molecule linked together?
Nucleotides in a single strand of a DNA molecule are linked together by strong chemical bonds called phosphodiester bonds. These bonds connect the sugar and phosphate groups of adjacent nucleotides, forming a long chain that makes up the DNA molecule.
