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A line spectrum is produced when electrons in an atom transition between discrete energy levels. When an electron absorbs energy, it can move to a higher energy level; when it falls back to a lower level, it emits energy in the form of light at specific wavelengths. This emission creates a series of distinct lines, each corresponding to a specific transition, resulting in a unique spectral fingerprint for each element. The line spectrum is characteristic of the element and can be used to identify it in various applications, such as spectroscopy.

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2mo ago

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